08/28/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 3 of 33)

0030 So, is this really about [wealth and power]?

For an author that self-identifies… er… is selflessly identified as a Hegelian philosopher, a Lacanian psychoanalyst and a Marxist materialist, the uninitiated has a simple question, “Why not just grasp the bronze serpent of pure atheism and be done with it?”

Well, I suppose that the bronze serpent is a little too nonscientific to intellectually accept.

Even though it keeps us alive.

After all, plagues can be unnerving.

So, let me tone down the dragonian imagery and replace the Freudian ‘death drive’1c with the less draconian term, ‘our truth’1c.   Of course, in the following figure, the “our” is already fading, because, well, the Relativist One3 stands above all jurisdictions, including whatever dominion lays claim to me.

Here is the adjusted picture, where the Relativist One3 stands as the alternative to Zizek’s Christ3.

0031 Isn’t that more palatable?

However, I have not addressed the question, asking, ” Why does Zizek find Christian atheism attractive?”

Why Christ3?

One answer is that Christianity is not direct.  It is the only religion that cannot be accessed directly.  To get to the New Testament, one must pass through the Old Testament.  The passage is perilous, because Judaism is like a tar baby.  Once you touch it, you are stuck with it.  And, if you dare to shake the tar baby off, your are left with an indelible stain.  Today, that stain is called “antisemitism”.

Of all “-isms”, antisemitism is unique because it occupies the passage to Jesus, the Messiah.  Jesus is Christ because the elites of the second Temple do not want any competitors.  So what does the Messiah do?  He turns their establishment into a doormat.

0032 The execution of Jesus is a routine political operation.

The Roman occupiers are intent on preventing the appearance of a king that would unite all Jews with the Second Temple.  In this regard, they are like socialists.  Socialists are in the business of exercising order.  Rome rules an empire.  Order is paramount.

The Sadducees and Pharisees are intent on maintaining their authority, in regards to their “readings” of the Pentateuch. They distill laws from the text.  The laws multiply, like all regulations do.  The elites earn nice incomes from determining laws and devising pathways to evade the laws that they determined.  They are the bourgeois who represent God… er, the Text… to the proletarians.  In this respect, the elites of the Second Temple are like capitalists.

0033 The operation?

The capitalist offers a crisis for the socialists to fixate on, and, in the process, remove a potential roadblock to the status quo of continuing acquisition.

Here, the Second Temple elites offer a “king”, actually, a potential competitor who might undermine their um… “business practices”, for the Romans to worry about, arrest and execute.

0034 In Hegel’s terminology, the capitalists offer a thesis, that produces a socialist antithesis, inadvertently advancing the agenda of the capitalist, while, at the same time, generating an objective being, a “truth”, if one accepts the term, that is accessible to all who pay attention.

0035 Above the crown of the dying Jesus, the Romans post a sign, proclaiming, “King of the Jews”.

Below the feet of the dying Jesus, attending elites mutter about how incorrect that proclamation is.  The declaration should say, “He claims that he is King of the Jews.”

0036 Both are political accusations.  They parallel one another.  Jesus is actual king2 by way of Roman authority.  Jesus purports to establish his kingdom as a normal context3 upon the potential of his rule being not of this world1.

Then, wait three days, the divine consequences shake the capital. The political parallels appear to converge on a single point, a single “substance”.   Jesus is dead and now… um… lives to tell about it.  An ontological reality coincides with a transcendent reality. Jesus [is] king2b and his kingdom3b manifests the potential of the Messiah1b.

I [am] who I am crowns His Son as king of a sovereignty that is both of and not of this world.

0037 To the Hegelian, the capitalist, who is concerned about accumulating offers a thesis that taunts the socialist, who is concerned about the exercise of order.

That thesis keys into [wealth and power].

The socialist responds to the capitalist’s thesis with an antithesis, inadvertently advancing the agenda of the capitalist, while at the same time generating a “suprasubjective being”, a “truth”, if one accepts the term, that is experienced as a revelation.

0038 By 70 AD, the congruence of the two systems that executed Jesus ends.  The Romans destroy Jerusalem and level the second Temple, in a military act whimsically called, “Operation Gaza”.

0039 Christianity may overcome the gap that separates humans from God.  But, that is not the issue at hand.  For the purposes of this examination, Christ3 provides a way to step on the doormats of capitalism and socialism, or the accumulation of capital and the social exercise of order, on the way to… what?.. understanding ‘truth’1?

0040 Both capital and social are doormats.  In Lacan’s terms, instances of desire, or mental organization, or fixation, or whatever the French term, objet a, indicates, are like doormats, that is actualities2 that must be stepped upon in order to contextualize3 the potential of truth1.

Also, the contiguity, [wealth and power], which everyone can talk about even though they cannot picture or point to what it is that they are talking about, may be labeled petit objet a.  

0041 A petit objet a serves as a clue that an objet a is present, even though it is too close or too far, too enveloping or too miniscule, to recognize.  This makes sense, here, insofar as objet a is both matter and form.  Plus, matter and formbelong to the first abstraction in a natural philosophy of the thing itself.

If capital & accumulation (thesis) explains whatever demands the exercise of social interests & order (antithesis), then where is the synthesis?

0042 Let me make a comparison of Aristotle’s hylomorphe and this perspective-level economic thing2c.

0043 Every term in the above figure is an explicit abstraction.

0044 What do I mean by that?

Spoken words can label everything and anything, wholes and parts, big and small, whatever.  In this sense, a spoken word precedes its referent.  The label precedes the thing that is labeled.

0045 In contrast, the manual-brachial gestures of hand talk picture and point to their referents.  Referents precede the gestural word.  This is why humans innately imagine that, when hearing a spoken word, that the referent can be pictured or pointed to.

This lesson even applies to some rather odd hand-talk names.

Consider the paleolithic artifact that combines two hand-talk works, [image LION] and [image MAN].  When my compatriot gestures [LION][MAN], I know that the referent is both lion and human.  The referent either has the matter of a lion and the form of a man or the matter of a man and the form of a lion.  Or, the referent is a mixture of these two arrangements.

This is an implicit abstraction.

0046 Aristotle and Peirce agree that speech-alone talk confounds our intuition because we expect that every word has a referent that is so whole as to be pictured or pointed to.  That is why hylomorphes shine.  They substitute for what would be [image MATTER][image FORM], if matter [and] form could be pictured using manual-brachial word-gestures. 

The same goes for what [point to CAPITAL & ACQUISITION][point to SOCIAL & EXERCISE OF ORDER] would be,if these spoken terms could be pictured or pointed to.  But, even though hylomorphes shine in this regard, the explicit abstraction inherent in spoken words confuses our intuition.

0047 A good rendition of a [LION][MAN] appears in the 1930s movie, The Wizard of Oz.  This is the movie where Dorothy’s silver shoes (in the book) are replaced by ruby slippers (in the movie), shifting what grounds Dorothy from the honesty of a precious metal to the deviousness of fiat currencies.  Red is the color of both bankruptcy and blood.

But, back to the movie, at the happy end of the yellow-brick road, in the Emerald City, the lion man, who would be courageous if he only was not a scaredy cat, receives a medal of honor and thereby assumes (through acquisition, thesis) a heroic place in the social order (antithesis).

If the following figure fits the above comparison, then what does that imply about the substance, [wealth and power]?

0048 Am I saying that every citizen has “skin in the game”?

If citizens hold the liberty to acquire property and build capital, then will those citizens order themselves, as a spontaneous social exercise, through the [substance] of [wealth and power]?

Hmmm.  Does “capitalist substantiated spontaneous socialism” sound like Zizek’s “emancipatory collective”?

08/27/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 4 of 33)

0049 Here is a comparison.

According to Ferdinand de Saussure (1859-1913), the father of modern linguistics, language consists of two arbitrarily related systems of differences, parole (speech) and langue (whatever goes on in our heads in regards to speech).  Paroleas speech is like capital and acquisition, it provides the resources to utter and to decode. Langue as thought is like social behavior and the exercise of an order within the brain… er… mind.

Plus, parole [utter and decode] langue is a single act, just as matter [substance] form connotes a single thing or event.

0050 Her is another comparison, which shows how the “substance” may be degenerate.

Degenerate?

Isn’t that like “either/or” depending on how two real elements approach one another?

For quantum physics, “degenerate” labels two or more standing waves that have the same (or “degenerate”) orbitalenergies.

0051 Taking the carbon atom as an example, electrons orbit the nucleus as standing waves.  One electron has a magnetic moment that pairs with another electron’s magnetic moment.  A magnetically coupled pair of electrons occupy an orbital (or standing wave).

Once two electrons occupy one orbital, then that is it.  The orbital is occupied.  All other electrons will be repelled.

Carbon has six protons in its nucleus and six electrons in orbitals around the nucleus. The first two electrons go into a spherical orbital close to the nucleus, labeled 1s, yielding 1s2 (two electrons in the first spherical orbital).  The next two electrons have to park themselves further out on the second level, yielding 2s2.

Then, unlike the first level, the second level has additional orbitals corresponding to standing waves with one node (or empty location).  These are called “p-orbitals”.  After all, they are perpendicular to one another.  So, the remaining two electrons go – willy nilly – into the p-orbitals, yielding a final electron configuration of 1s22s22p32 for the six electrons.  Why willy nilly?  The three “p” orbitals are “degenerate”.  They have the same energy.

Here is a picture.

0052 Ah, can I guess why Zizek wants to use quantum mechanics as a “specialized language” for his discourse?

First, scientific terms such as “degenerate” are used by common folk to refer to human behaviors.  

Second, there is an ambiguity concerning what a fundamental particle, such as an electron, actually is.  Is it a charged particle or is it a moving or standing wave?

Here are two suggestions. 

0053 Of course, whether one observes the electron as a particle or as a wave depends on the measuring apparatus.  So, if matter associates to presence and if form associates to what the scientific instrument measures, then what is the electron?  What is it?

Here is one option, where the electron is observed as a standing wave.

0054 Here is another option, where the electron is observed as a particle.

0055 Finally, the actuality2 that is the electron is only understood in a category-based nested form.

Here is a picture.

0056 The electron’s substance is well… difficult to imagine.  Is [and] sufficient?  It makes me wonder about all substances.  A [substance] is not one of the two real elements.  [Substance] is the contiguity between two real elements.

Clearly, a choice has been made by material science, at least, in regards to an electron.

It (matter) is a negatively charged, mass-bearing fundament.

Its form is a standing wave, orbital, and so forth. 

The selection of the normal context3 and potential1 is a choice that curiously establishes the form that the actuality2manifests.

Here, the normal context is a measuring apparatus3 and the potential is observations and measurements of phenomena1.

0057 In the chapter three, on superpositions and athings, Zizek delves into Bell’s theorem and observations of spooky interactions at a distance.  Things in the real are not what we imagine them to be.  Or, should I say, what they imagine themselves to be? In this examination, I will make an effort to use examples that are not so cutting edge, such as the electron subject to a measurement apparatus.

My effort does not stand in the way of Zizek’s approach.  If quantum mechanics is the mechanics of very small particles, and if these small particles constitute all material, then quantum mechanics should not be ignored in the philosophy of a real materialist… degenerate or not.

08/26/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 5 of 33)

0058 In the introduction, Zizek lists three recurring themes that belong to his conceptual project (A, B and C).

The first (A) is an atheism at the core of Christianity.  The second (B) is the epistemological and the ontological implications of quantum mechanics.  The third (C) is a transcendental and ontological parallax.

0059 At this point, I have touched upon the first two, using a Peircean framework.

First (A), I postulate that the doormat that is contextualized by Christ3 is the hylomorphic actuality2c in the following figure.

The perspective-level normal context of Christ3c brings the actuality of the dyad, {capital & accumulation [wealth and power] social & exercise of order}2c, into relation with the potential of ‘truth’1c.

0060 Second (B), the ontology of the hylomorphe2 is a very twitchy topic.  The [substance]2 changes character the moment that a new normal context3 enters the scene.  The logics of thirdness are exclusion, complement and alignment.  For quantum mechanics, a situation-level wave-measuring apparatus3b excludes the normal context of a particle-measuring apparatus3b.  The [substance]2b follows along by reducing the contradictions inherent in the hylomorphe, given the apparatus3b.

Likewise, if Christ3c (in contrast to the Relativist One3c) is the only normal context to yield an honest potential1cunderlying the perspective-level substance, [wealth and power]2c, then Zizek has a lot of explaining to do.

After all, Christ3c occupies the slot that is reserved for the Holy Spirit3.  Fundamentally, the normal context of the Holy Spirit3 brings the dyadic actuality of the Father [and] the Son2 into relation with the potential of the oneness of God1.  So, Zizek’s configuration is not fundamental.

But, if it is not fundamental, then what is it?

0061Third (C), Kant (more or less) claims that “reality” is “transcendentally constituted” by the structure of the categories (or should I say, normal contexts and potentials”?) through which we apprehend it.

Here, “reality” may be a situation-level hylomorphic actuality2b, like an electron that is {it [substance] wave}2b.  “Reality” may also label a perspective-level actuality2csuch as {capital & accumulation [substance] social & exercise of order}2c.  The fact that Zizek chooses Christ3c instead of Marx3c as the normal context is telling.  The truth1c of Christ3c differs from the truth1c of Marx3c.

0062 So, there is a choice, either Christ3c or the Relativist One3c (in its diverse constellations).

Perhaps, the relativist choice contributes to the self-inflicted incongruities that plague the post-modern West.  Yes, it seems that we are plagued with moral versions of optical illusions.  For example, a government intervenes in so-called “capitalist” systems in order to achieve “socialist” aims.  So, the award a very profitable contract for surveillance equipment is framed as a orderly solution to domestic security concerns.

Thesis binds to antithesis.

0063 Perhaps, I should be less petty.

The truth1 of Christ3 differs from the truth1 of every pretender3 to the title of “Messiah”, because Christ3 is the one3that self-anointed capitalists want to keep out of their markets2 and the one3 who threatens the boundaries of those who have appointed themselves to be the purveyors of social order2.

0064 Surely, that claim harmonizes with Zizek, who, in chapter one, lauds the mission of letting religion deplete itself.

The question is, “Which religion does Zizek point to?  Each and every Christian faction?  Or each and every relativist faction pretending to the Messiah’s throne?”

0065 Oh, maybe that is not the question, after all.

Maybe the question is, “How does religion (or the domain of the One3) deplete itself?”

An eerie and disembodied voice intones, “It depletes its own [substance]”.

It depletes its [wealth and power].

08/25/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 6 of 33)

0066 Before I step further into chapter one, I must take a guess as to where Hegel’s term, “synthesis” resides.

In one way, “synthesis” resides in the normal context3.  In another way, it resides in the potential1, along with ‘truth’1.  Since, the [substance] of [wealth and power]2 emerges from (and situates) its potential1, then there must be something more than ‘honesty’1 in ‘truth’1,  ‘Truth’1 must be accompanied with ‘something substantial’, that is, ‘synthesis’1.

Here is the resulting nested form.

0067 Chapter one opens with a question, “Who cannot handle the truth?”

May I point to those with capital and organizational excess, as well as to those with social influence and institutional excess?

Oh, those excesses.  It seems as if the former pulls the contiguity upwards by reifying [wealth] and the latter drags the contiguity downwards by reifying [power].

0068 Zizek, for his part, associates “truth” with a normative picture of a state of accord.  Accord of what?  Accumulation and order?  Thesis and antithesis?  As such, truth1… and its synthesis1… develops within a particular historical reality2… that is… a particular civilizational moment2.

0069 Does Lacan’s term, jouissance, associate to the potential of ‘truth and synthesis’1?

It may well do so.  For Christians, the [substance] that is contiguous with Father and Son is historically contingent. Why?  One God has only one opportunity to actually enter the flow of the eternal present.  If God enters the flow of the eternal present multiple times, then each time He produces a new dyad, a new historically contingent “timestamp”, if you will.  Each timestamp is a divine mediation.

0070 It is not that timestamps do not abound in Christian… er… Jewish revelation.  There is Adam (corresponding to the start of the Ubaid archaeological period), Noah (touching base with the Uruk), and Abraham (pointing to the end of the Sumerian civilization), followed by Moses and King David.  Then, the exile to Babylon, followed by a return. Construction on the Second Temple begins.  During this time, the five books of Moses come together like never before. Yet, no one imagines that the Pentateuch would one day be labeled, “the Old Testament”.

0071 All these timestamps constitute a thesis, and Jesus marks the antithesis.  

Now, even though the substance (that is, the contiguity) of Father and Sonwill change, depending on the winds of the Holy Spirit3, the potential of ‘truth and synthesis’1 becomes more and more apparent.  The synthesis1 includes the potential of one God1.  The potential of one God1 reminds me of Zizek’s use of the term, “parallax”.  From one location, I see the Father as matter and thesis.  I see the Son as form and antithesis.  But, from another location, the Speaker is matter and the Word is form.  Thesis and antithesis depends on where I stand.

Here, the terms, “thesis” and “antithesis” are bound, into a thing2, by a substance.  That substance includes [begat] and [dies with].  Father and Son are two real elements that, in theory, are distinct and separable, just like the real elements of matter and form are theoretically distinct and separable.  But, they cannot be separated without losing sight of the thing itself2.

0072 When we lose track of the thing itself2, we cannot understand.

Where have the normal context3 and potential1 gone?

0073 Zizek mentions an “irreducible oscillation”.  Here, the oscillation is among matter [and] form2, particle [and] wave2, Father [and] Son2, capital [and] social2, accumulation [and] the exercise of order2.  The oscillation is irreducible because that is the nature of Peirce’s category of secondness.  Secondness consists of two contiguous real elements. One real element cannot be reduced to the other real element.  Secondness follows the logics of contradiction and noncontradiction.

What is disturbing about secondness?

What is contradictory2 and what is not contradictory2 will change with the normal context3 and potential1.  

0074 What does this disturbance imply?

Zizek’s parallax belongs to the realm of potential1.  “Parallax” labels the optics of a monadic unity that underlies a quizzical dyadic actuality2 that changes with its normal context3.

08/23/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 7 of 33)

0075 Have I identified those who cannot handle the truth1?

Or those who cannot handle the synthesis1?

On one hand, some accumulate capital… [wealth]… without regard to their responsibilities… [power].

On the other hand, some exercise order… [power]… without regard to their freedom… [wealth]… to be productive.

0076 Then, there are those who dampen the irreducible oscillations, so that the contradiction-filled actuality2 takes on a certain blandness.  

0077 Zizek starts with American-style Afropessimism.  Yes, it may be true1c, but does it cover the current situation?  Does it synthesize1?

Surely, with the capitalists of northern European descent and their politicians exercising social order, the slaves of African descent could easily fall into… what scholars today call… “Afropessimism”.

Here is a picture.

0078 Yeah, this version of Afropessimism is definitely American.  Plus, it is not Christian.

For matter, the slave of African-descent not only cannot accumulate capital, but his own phenotype (or form) tells others that he constitutes capital, in the normal context of one who is not Christ3.  It is almost as if the contiguity is the inversion of [wealth and power].  Thesis and antithesis both work against the slave in this instance.

So, what happens after slaves are freed in the 1860s?

0079 Decades after the War of Southern Rebellion and the War of Northern Aggression, the rich industrialists of the victorious north open the floodgates to European immigration. These European masses settle into ethnic neighborhoods, with their own restaurants, pubs and churches.  Ethnic neighborhoods become sites of capital accumulation and fiefdoms exercising local order.  Yes, I am talking about neighborhoods in big northern cities.  Local businessmen, police and clergy grow powerful enough to thwart inroads by both big money and big government.  Eventually, many recalcitrant neighborhoods are destroyed by federal and state governments in the name of “urban renewal”1.

0080 To understand how far dehumanization has gone in the USA, Afropessimists are now labeled, “blacks”, and ethnic Europeans displaced from their city neighborhoods are now labeled, “whites”.

The 1950s and 1960s mark two decades of the so-called “Cold War,” or, what I now label, “The Third Battle of the Enlightenment Gods: The Cold War Among Materialist Ideologies”.

0081 That war ends in 1989.

I wonder what comes next.

How about “The Fourth Battle involving Enlightenment Gods: Empirio-Normative Domination of Subject Populations”?

Oh, that sounds like a nightmare.

It officially starts in 1989 and continues to this day.

0082 In one instance, big government (il)liberalism “handles” the truth1 through synthesis1.

Big(il)libism?

The bigger the government gets, the more illiberal the party becomes.

0083 Bigilibs work both sides of the hylomorphe.

0084 For capitalism2, the government accumulates “trust funds” for ‘victims of old age’.  Later, other victims manifest, each requiring accumulations and dispensations tailored to their needs.

For socialism2, big(il)libs exercise social order on victim’s behalf.

0085 What is left out of this picture?

The bigilib party and its allies acquire wealth and power at the expense of the people who are not designated victims.

Indeed, according to their broadcasts, the people who are not designated victims are responsible for those who are designated victims, and need to listen to and obey the One Who Protects The Victims3c.

0086 It1c may not be true1c, but it is a great synthesis1c.

So, I call the potential, “a synthetic truth1c“.

Indeed, one could translate thesis, antithesis, and synthesis in the following figure into problem, diagnosis, and solution.

0087 I wonder, “Does a synthesis1 somehow extend the life of its thesis2 and antithesis2?”

Doesn’t that sound like a death drive?

The solution1c that undergirds both problem2c and diagnosis2c, not only fails to resolve the tension that plagues the Relativist One3c, but also keeps the Relativist One3c alive.

0088 It is a repetition disorder par excellence.

For example, if the solution1c is forever postponed because the problem2c of accumulating for the victims (of old age and so forth) and the diagnosis2c requiring the exercise of social control in order to protect and assuage the victims (of old age and so forth), then the normal context3c, the historically contingent not-Christ One3c, who stands above all jurisdictions, stays alive.

0089 Indeed, as long as the hylomorphic actuality2c retains its ontological realness, the transcendent normal context3cand its sublime potential1c continue to manifest the oneness of the entire category-based nested form.

08/22/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 8 of 33)

0090 By the time that I get to Zizek’s question whether God believes in Himself, I have already crashed into the guardrails of Marxist materialism, Hegel’s phenomenology of thesis, antithesis and synthesis, and Lacan rescuing Freud.  Yet, I feel that this examination stays oriented to Zizek’s parallaxical title, “Christian Atheism”.  After all, at this point, who knows whether my diagrams belong to Peirce’s philosophy or scholastic theological speculation?

A sublime synthesis1c, coincides with the possibility of truth1c, and sustains the actuality2c of a thesis2c and its antithesis2c.  The [contiguity] between the two real… er… ontological elements2c, sustains the continued constellation of a transcendent normal context3, that proclaims, “This category-based nested form is alive.”

This category-based nested form illustrates what Freud calls, “the death drive”.

Through repetition, obsession, sublimation and fatalism, the normal context of the Holy Spirit3 operates on the potential oneness of God1, that is, the Islamic Allah1.

Say what?

If God is great, then God is alive.  And, if God is alive, then God manifests in all three of Peirce’s categories.  The Oneness of God1 potentiates the dyadic actuality of His Own Actualization2 in the normal context of His Own Spiritual Being3.  

0091 Here is a picture of One God, constellating the Three Persons as well as the Sublime thesis, antithesis and synthesis.

0092 Weirdly, an always postponed synthesis1c, undergirds the actuality of {the thesis of the Father (corresponding to the Old Testament) [in contiguity with] the antithesis of the Son (corresponding to the New Testament)}2c.  In other words, a sublime synthesis1c stands under the ontological realness of a dyadic actuality2c, containing the tension that is the first Person of God [in human relation with] the second Person of God2c, in the normal context of a third, transcendent Person of God3c, Divine Inspiration3c.

To which the highly academically credentialed purveyor of oversimplification replies, “God is [love].”

How so?

The historic contiguity, [begets, supports and dies with], represents a human connectivity… er… contiguity… that some would label as [love].

Oh, it is that parallax business again!

To me, the category-based nested form pictured above is in sync with Lacan, and Zizek is on the verge of revelation.

And maybe, I am on the verge of consternation.

0093 The neurotic cannot sustain the tension.  The neurotic wants to reify the contiguity and say, “God is love and ‘love’ is whatever I want the label to signify!”  

The pervert aims to sell a product, labeled “The Love of God”, to the neurotic.

After all, isn’t that what the neurotic desires?

The neurotic wants thesis to precede antithesis then antithesis to resolve into a synthesis that the neurotic can… um… label.

But, what if the synthesis never arrives?  What if the synthesis is constantly postponed, because a sublime synthesis1supports the ontological realness of thesis [in tension with] antithesis2, and the dyad2 is contextualized by a transcendent mediator3, a person3, a normal context3 that is… what other word can I use?… alive.

0094 Note that there are two sets of three labels in the single living relational being depicted above.

0095 The first set belongs to thirdness and secondness, normal context3c and actuality2c, and corresponds to the Trinity, Three Persons in One God.  The three labels are Holy Spirit, Father and Son.  The relational nature intrinsic to the Trinity may be formulated in many ways.  The above figure is developed in the second interlude in How To Define the Word “Religion”, by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues.

From the Trinity, Zizek chooses his own Person3 (Christ3c) to be the One3 for his theoretical configuration.

0096 The second set belongs to secondness and firstness, actuality2 and possibility1, and corresponds to Hegel’s three standings: thesis as matter2antithesis as form2, and synthesis as the potential of matter [substance] form1.  In these standings, the ontological2 emerges from and situates the sublime1… er…. transcendent.

Here is where the atheist pursues apparent advantage, by asking, “What kind of evil Father would do something so stupid as to sacrifice his own Son in order to redeem the same babbling morons that He tried to destroy in Noah’s flood?”

In a way, this question is purely materialist, because it blurs the gap between actuality2 and possibility1.  Why would God allow Himself to die?  Would dying destroy His Oneness?  Or would it forever confound the question of God’s oneness with the reality of God’s Self-Actualization?

Zizek poses a similar question.  Does God3c believe in Himself2c, as a thesis2?  Perhaps, the Holy Spirit3c does.  But the Father’s Son2c has a moment of concern.  In asking this question, the author relies on a specialized language, a Hegelian language, where he can talk about God2c, as a thesis in [contiguity] with its antithesis, emerging from (and situating) a synthesisthe oneness of God1c.

0097 I suppose that a similar purely relational structure applies to my own ontology and transcendence.

For the example, in Freud’s terms, my “superego” might go with thesis (and matter) and my “ego” might go with antithesis (and form).  So, I have a busybody upstairs always telling me the right thing to do. Who doesn’t?  But, what is worse is the synthesis1, which dwells in the realm of possibility because (heaven forbid!) I3 would never act upon the ideas1 undergirding the tension between me telling me the right thing to do [and] me making excuses for why I cannot do the right thing2.  I dare not name those desires1 without the assistance of psychoanalysis within the seclusion of the analytic dyad.

Consequently, I tell my psychotherapist that I have a problem with making excuses.

And, I hope that the doctor does not reify my desire1 and write a diagnosis2 in a database3 that can be hacked and sold to whoever wants to pay for that type of information.

08/21/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 9 of 33)

0098 Zizek ends chapter one with a section on the transition from agnosticism to pure difference.  Oddly, the transition seems to be both transcendent and ontological.  Two triads stand out. One crosses from normal context3 to actuality2.  That goes with “Christian”.  One crosses from actuality2 to potential1.  That goes with “atheism”.

But, Zizek’s configuration is not theological, it is true1 materialism1, where materialism1 blurs synthesis1 with the actuality of thesis [in tension with] antithesis2.

0099 Here is a picture.

0100 The theological and ontological “causations”… er… the primary and secondary causation inherent in the category-based nested form… fades into the background.  Here is another instance of parallax.  As one looks at the foregrounded nested form, transcendence and ontology shift around in the background.

Yes, this is very much in tune with Zizek’s gestalt shifts.

0101 To me, it seems that Zizek always writes with something else in mind.  That style goes with one type of parallax, where one changes location while viewing the same object and the background changes as well.  So, the viewer looks at the same thing (in the foreground), yet the appearance of the thing changes (with the background).

So, what am I looking at in the foreground?

Oh, it must be the petit objet a, that is [wealth and power].

0102 How can this be, when [wealth and power] is a [substance], a contiguity… a “causality”, if you accept the term… between what is capital and what is social?

0103 Of course, everyone speaks of wealth and power, but I ask, “Where is the referent?  What is there to picture or point to?”

Oh, it must be that… um… contiguity?

0104 Maybe I should be asking, “If the inquirer focuses on [wealth and power], and [wealth and power] looks different depending on whether the background constellates as either Christ3 or a Relativist One3, then why the hell do I not even register the real elements of capital & accumulation, as well as of social & exercise of order?”

0105 Oh, I suspect that Lacan has a word for that.

Plus, I suspect that the word, in French, is “jouissance”.

Here is a picture.

0106 I ask one of my students, “What do you want?”

The little psychopath replies, “All I want is wealth and power.”

Then, the old British gentleman in the back of the lecture hall mutters, “That one will go far.”

In a certain way, Lacan cuts to the chase.  There are only two smoldering parts to the above figure.  They appear red in the following depiction.

0107 I don’t want to sound cynical, but ontological matter [and] form2c is existentially contingent.  Christ3c can be knocked from his throne by any interloper bold enough to say, “I am the one who stands above all worldly jurisdictions.”  Just ask King Henry VIII of England, before the moment when he is cast into hell for all eternity.  Henry3 does a fine job in displacing Christ3 and replacing the Lord3 with a Protestant One3 ruling over an overcast island surrounded by a turbulent sea.

Is that when the madness that is Great Britain begins?

Uh oh, the old guy with the cane in the back of the room is about to speak.

He reeks of wealth and power.

The little psychopath is all ears.

0108 Can anyone imagine a British version of Slavoj Zizek?

Or, maybe I should ask, “Can anyone imagine a re-telling of British history from Zizek’s point of view?”

That would be a tale of a system3c, run by the One Who Relativizes All Jurisdictions3c.

It would be a yarn about [wealth and power]2c and jouissance1c, Lacan’s designation for the potential of ‘synthetic truth’1c.

How could it not be a story of sovereign self-justification?

How could it not be staged in the city of London?

08/20/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 10 of 33)

0109 Chapter two is titled, “Why Lacan is not a Buddhist”.

Zizek claims that the preceding discussion (D) reflects the discipline of Lacanian psychoanalysis and (E) does not coincide with Buddhism, despite apparent similarities.

0110 Similarities?

Allow me to draw some more associations between Lacan’s terminology and the perspective-level category based nested form (that this examiner uses to structure this look at Zizek’s book).

0111 A Big Other3c brings an {objet a (corresponding to matter) [contiguity] objet a (corresponding to form)}2c into relation with jouissance1c, designated as the potential for ‘truth and synthesis’1c (or should I say, “the potential of a synthetic truth1c“?).

0112 The normal context3c seems to go with the Big Other3c and the relativist one3c.  Both exclude Christ3c and offer [a petit objet a] that confirms the realness of the thing itself2c (that is, an objet a).

0113 The substance of the actuality2c, the petit objet a, is like a clue that indicates that both the matter and the form of objet a2c are present.  Perhaps, I may associate objet a2c to a noumenon and the petit objet a to its phenomena, if the association could sustain scrutiny.  It cannot, of course.

Well, to start, objet a is like a thing, composed of matter and form, that is an object of interest because the [substance]2coffers clues that say, “This2c is the object that you are looking for.”

0114 Objet a2c cannot make sense, because it2c refuses to be grasped by natural philosophy, which regards it2c as something similar to Aristotle’s hylomorphe.  It2c is.  And, it2c is not.  After all, why label both matter and form with the same term, objet a?   Is Lacan working with explicit abstraction?  Or is he conjuring an act of implicit abstraction? The objet a2c is a hook on a string.  The [petit objet a]2c is a squirming worm.

0115 The Big Other3c holds the fishing rod.  Jouissance1c is a mighty hunger.

Is there a word for this sport?

0116 Louis Althusser calls it “interpellation”.

Jesus calls it “fishing for men”.

0117 Framed in this way, the red colors are like fishing flies, skimming the surface, yet attached to the line and pole of an expert fisherman.

No wonder Buddhists see similarities with their doctrines.

The system3c is an illusion2c fishing for human desire1c.

So, the question is, “What does the Buddhist fail to see?”

The Buddhist regards every aspect of the above category-based nested form as an illusion, even the jouissance, the desire.

And, the Buddhist is correct.

So, let me pause, and brew a pot of tea.

0118 Is our karmic burden to grasp to acquire and find ways to exercise order?  The Buddhist monk begs for alms and food.  The Buddhist tradition exercises order, softly, in pragmatic approaches.  Buddhists coach those who suffer from excess jouissance1c.  They offer subtle resistance to the relativist one3c who personifies the system3c.  Let go your illusions.  Stop suffering.

Then, according to Zizek, the Buddhist tradition goes on to codify the appearances (the diverse petit objet a) that are not spiritual beings, but rather contiguities within things2c, that seductively whisper, “This is the objet a that you are looking for.”

The apparently spiritual entities (petit objet a) are influential and attractive. They constellate modes of acquisition and exercises of order (objet a).  Who would not be drawn into their intrigues?  So, strict boundaries are set.  Buddhists are not fools.

Buddhist institutions appear hopelessly formalized, hierarchical, and stagnant, in the same way that a river stays within its boundaries, knows where it is going and where it has been, and never seems to get anywhere.  But, look at the eddies that shimmer on the surface.  Buddhism flows without moving.

0119 The crux of Zizek’s configuration, [wealth and power], is an illusion.

But, Zizek says, “Not so fast.”

08/19/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 11 of 33)

0120 Consider the clay pot in which I brew my tea.

Yes, this clay pot was thrown on a potter’s wheel.

Does this serve as a metaphor for Zizek’s configuration?

The normal context of the rotating system of a potter’s wheel3a brings the actuality of {the acquisition of clay [wealth and power] shaping of pot as an imposition of order}2a into relation with the potential of ‘truth and synthesis’1a, that is, jouissance3a.

0121 Why the subscript “a” instead of “c”?

The subscript “a” denotes firstness, with respect to level.  The above category-based nested form belongs to the content level.  In contrast, the subscript “c” denotes thirdness, with respect to level.  Zizek’s configuration belongs to the perspective level.

0122 So, I ask, “Does the petit objet a of [wealth and power] accrue to the content level, in this instance?”

Well, wealth can go with knowing how to acquire the clay and shape a pot on a potter’s wheel.  So can power.  But, this [wealth and power] is a mundane, imaginary attractor, compared to the celestial, symbolic lure of [wealth and power] on the perspective level.

0123 Yet, a Buddhist may respond, “This illusion of wealth and power actually offers an imaginary lure.  Consider the one who throws a pot with the intention… the fixation… that the pot is not for making tea, but to be sold at a certain price.  Then, does your petit objet a of [wealth and power] accrue to the levelb that situates the throwing of the clay2a?”

0124 That is a very good response, here is the situation level, where a transaction occurs.

0125 The normal context of a transacting system3b, such as a bazaar3b, brings the dyadic actuality of {the price of a thrown clay pot [wealth and power] the demand for the manufactured pot}2b into relation with the potential of ‘truth and synthesis’1b, that is, situation-level jouissance1b.

The price of the pot2b goes with acquisition.  The price2b is like a thesis.  Whether there is any demand at a certain price associates to an exercise of order2b.  Indeed, in English, the term, “to place an order” signifies a demand and constitutes a transaction.  The order2b depends on whether the quality2b of the product is worth the price2b.

To me, that means that the situation-level petit objet a2b, [wealth and power]2b, has become [transaction]2b.

0126 Is that an illusion?

If it is, then this illusion stands as one of the foundational laws of economics.

0127 So it does, says the Buddhist economist.

The normal context of a market3b brings the actuality of the dyad2b, {price [transaction] quality}2b, into relation with the potential of ‘voluntary exchange’1b.

However, price2b and quality2b, the objet a, are illusive qualities that delusional Western economists turn into variables for their nonsensical equations.

Plus, the market3b and the jouissance of voluntary exchange1b are self-reinforcing constructs that lead to suffering.

0128 Did I pay too much for this pot in which I am brewing my tea?

Yes, I am stewing about that.

Perhaps, I need to let it go.

08/18/25

Looking at Slavoj Zizek’s Book (2024) “Christian Atheism” (Part 12 of 33)

0129 Back to that law of economics that falls into the lap of a Buddhist economist, while playing with Zizek’s configuration.

Does Buddhism or does Zizek’s configuration account for this law?

Don’t ask me.

I am busy preparing a scenario to distract the reader from the question.

0130 In our current Lebenswelt… I have to throw in the German term for “living world” to show that this is serious… if I fixate, not so much on making high-quality clay pots, but in manufacturing so many clay pots as to attain wealth and power, then I hire a machine or a robot to accomplish the task without illusions… er… with singular intent.

On the content level, the contiguity between acquisition2a and the exercise of order2a is mechanically specified, using scientific models for clay and angular momentum.

On the situation level, the real clay pots that my corporation manufactures with no imaginary components2a command a certain price2b, due to demand in a market3b that operates on voluntary exchange1b.  Quality2b can be defined as the price2b at which a transaction takes place.  And so, I may begin my calculations, comparing quality2b to the actual production costs of the specified product2a.  The larger the difference between quality2b and production costs2a, the closer I get to wealth and power for each transaction.

0131 Hmmm. Does this sound Buddhist in any way?

Or am I missing something?

0132 I guess that I am missing the trade-off within the transaction2b.

Also, I am missing the oneness of jouissance and the potential of voluntary exchange1b.

0133 That brings me to the Lebenswelt that we evolved in.  Our current Lebenswelt is not the same as the Lebenswelt that we evolved in.  The conclusion is obvious after reading Comments on Michael Tomasello’s Arc of Inquiry (1999-2019) by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues.  Professor Michael Tomasello worked for many years at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.  Parts of the commentary appear in Razie Mah’s blogs for January through March, 2024.

0134 Jouissance1b is about desire, under conditions where trade-offs are real.  Desire is hidden within the possibility of ‘voluntary exchange’1b. My desire is not only for quality.  I ask, “Will it satisfy my demands?”  I want a good clay pot for making tea.  I also am interested in a “reasonable” price.  So, desire pertains to the objet a, which is composed of the matter of price and the form of quality.  [Transaction] is the contiguity between price2b and quality2b.

[Transaction] is like a substance that makes price2b and quality2b real.

[Transaction] is a situation-level petit objet a.

0135 Where does the jouissance of voluntary exchange1b come from?

Uh oh, am I going to talk about human evolution?

Is this type of jouissance a human adaptation?

0136 Michael Tomasello offers an insight.  Once our distant ancestors are bipedal, in the ecology of mixed forest and savannah, individuals find that they cannot walk, bring the kids, and forage for the needed calories.  So, rather than individually foraging, they adopt collaborative foraging.  They start working in teams, in order to take advantage of opportunities that are not available to individuals.

For example, after a big rain in Africa, edible mushrooms sprout on the edges of certain dung heaps.  These are not available to an individual Homo erectus.  Why?  Being out in the open is dangerous and, after a dozen or so mushrooms, the interloper has eaten enough.  Abundance is available to a team carrying crudely manufactured baskets.  A team, numbering 15, employs a certain degree of labor specialization, such as lookout, gatherer and organizer.  That helps.  In short order, the team gathers enough to feed… not only the team… but the entire band.  The band numbers 50.

0137 In this example, pertinent to over 600,000 years ago, obligatory collaborative foraging3b is the normal context for the team.  Voluntary participation reflects jouissance1b, as the potential of ‘situational truth and synthesis’.  The truth is that mushrooms sprout at certain locations on the savannah after a big rain.  The synthesis is that every member of the team has acquired knowledge about these mushrooms, which are edible and which should be avoided, plus habits that pertain to keeping a lookout for predators and the ability to throw a rock accurately, plus a certain know-how that keeps everyone on task and tracks how full the baskets get.

0138 The actuality involves a [trade-off].  Acquiring mushrooms requires effort and risk.  The quantity and quality of the mushrooms is the reward.

0139 Yes, this looks very much like a transaction.  It also plays out as an implicit abstraction.  This is how foraging happens in the Lebenswelt that we evolved in.  The above figure portrays a species-specific adaptation.

In our current Lebenswelt, the corresponding “economic law” is codified as an explicit abstraction and formulated into some sort of equation.  In this regard, the Buddhist has a point.  The codified version is like an illusion.  The illusion is a trap filled with apparently spiritual beings that say, “This is the objet a that you are looking for.”  Are you looking for price?  Or, are you more focused on quality?

0140 That is not all.  The dramatic events of living in the wild are missing.  In the Lebenswelt that we evolved in,situation-level team activity is contextualized by the social-circle of the team3c.  Plus, the team is one3c, within a panoply of social circles.  Social circles characterize hominin society.  In this regard, see Comments on Clive Gamble, John Gowlett and Robin Dunbar’s Book (2014) Thinking Big (by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues).

Can I go so far as to say the following?

The mushrooms growing around steaming wet turds2a, the gathering of the mushrooms by a team on the open savannah2b and the sharing of those mushrooms with friends and family2c work in tandem.  One flows into the other in a virtual category-based nested form.  The flow illuminates an evolutionarily deep expression of Zizek’s configuration, as shown in the following figure.

0141 Here is a picture of the perspective-level that virtually contextualizes the situation-level of obligatory collaborative foraging3b.

0142 Notice, that the contiguity is not [wealth and power].  It is [indirect reciprocity], the expectation that, in giving now, one will later receive a return.  The [transaction] of our current Lebenswelt supports [direct reciprocity]2c, the expectation that I give now and immediately get something in return. 

[Direct reciprocity]2c

Doesn’t that sound like [wealth and power]2c?

Nothing is given without an expectation of return?

Nevertheless, in our current Lebenswelt, [indirect reciprocity]2c offers an alternate label for [wealth and power]2c. And, Christ3c raises the ante with [altruism]2c, which is giving with no expectation of return.

Surely, these are illusions.

But, they are also adaptations.

0143 Does this explain why Lacan is not a Buddhist?