{"id":9915,"date":"2025-12-11T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9915"},"modified":"2025-10-09T15:23:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T15:23:34","slug":"looking-at-igor-pilshchikov-and-mikhail-trunins-article-2016-the-tartu-moscow-school-of-semiotics-part-17-of-27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9915","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Igor Pilshchikov and Mikhail Trunin&#8217;s Article (2016) &#8220;The Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics&#8221; (Part 17 of 27)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0216&nbsp;&nbsp;Semiotics is history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The article under examination<\/em>&nbsp;celebrates&nbsp;<em>the third wave of paradigms<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide52.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide52.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide52-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0217 Plus,&nbsp;<em>the third period<\/em>&nbsp;exhibits transits in several domains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soon after Lotman publishes in 1967, the Zeitgeist shifts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide53.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide53.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide53-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0218 Of course,&nbsp;<em>the initial advantage<\/em>&nbsp;offered by&nbsp;<em>a remake of the Positivist&#8217;s judgment<\/em>&nbsp;comes from the fact that&nbsp;<em>inquiry into cybernetics<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is ready-at-hand to virtually situate&nbsp;<em>the Tartu-Moscow School of Structuralism and Semiology<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>a positivist intellect<sub>3a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0219 However,&nbsp;<em>some scholars in Slavic language and literature<\/em>&nbsp;are not so interested in codes (or machines, for that matter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are eager to pursue inquiries closer to aesthetics, as traditionally understood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, during the third paradigm-wave, collaborators in the Tartu-Moscow School propose&nbsp;<em>research projects<\/em>&nbsp;aiming to expand&nbsp;<em>linguistic and semiotic methods<\/em>&nbsp;into&nbsp;<em>literary and cultural theory<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Vigorous debate follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The authors do not say&nbsp;<em>what really happened<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0220 Section four (4) concludes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Section (5) begins by mentioning how members of the Tartu-Moscow School work on preserving and cultivating the legacy of the Prague Linguistic Circle (involving both Mukarovsky and Jakobson).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hmmm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What was going on in Prague?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do I anticipate further development of the following two-level interscope?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0221 How about the following guess?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide54.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide54.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide54-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What&nbsp;<em>linguist<\/em>&nbsp;is interested in&nbsp;<em>cybernetics?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0222 During the 1960s, Lotman labors, along with other academics, on a two-volume edition of Mukarovsky&#8217;s writings.&nbsp;&nbsp;He notes (in a text published after his death) that Mukarovsky&#8217;s functionalism (think &#8220;doctrines of formal and final causalities&#8221;) sounds quite modern.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mukarovsky moves from&nbsp;<em>contemporary semiology as the science of deciphering texts<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>a general theory of generation, storage and functioning of information in human society<\/em>&nbsp;(in short,&nbsp;<em>a study of culture<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mukarovsky describes every&nbsp;<em>civilization<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>a hierarchically organized structure of functions<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some of the functions are performed by texts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Culture<\/em>&#8230; er&#8230; &#8220;civilization&#8221; is&nbsp;<em>a dialectical unity<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0223 Uh-oh.&nbsp;&nbsp;Where have I heard the term, &#8220;dialectics&#8221;, before?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Was the qualifier, &#8220;materialist&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0224 Surely,&nbsp;<em>this paean to Mukarovsky<\/em>&nbsp;comports with&nbsp;<em>the two-level interscope portrayed above<\/em>, where cultural phenomena<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;(on the situation level) objectify literature and language<sub>2a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, this<sub>2am<\/sub>&nbsp;is not the language<sub>2bm<\/sub>&nbsp;of the literary text<sub>2bf<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is the language<sub>2am<\/sub>&nbsp;that the literary text<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;(or is it<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;the object<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;that the semiological<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;structuralist<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;model<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;stands for?) entangles<sub>2a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0225 On the content (or presentation of &#8220;the model as the noumenon&#8221; level), the triadic normal context of the positivist intellect of the Tartu-Moscow School<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;brings the dyadic actuality, {literary text (as form) [entangles] language (as matter)}<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with the potential of &#8216;meaning<sub>1a<\/sub>, presence<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;and message<sub>1c<\/sub>&#8216;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the situation (or phenomena level), the triadic normal context of cultural studies<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;brings the dyadic actuality of {cognition [substantiates] societal interactions}<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with the monadic potential of &#8216;communication (as the presence virtually situating meaning)&#8217;<sub>1b<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps, the term, &#8220;communication<sub>1b<\/sub>&#8221; is a label for the process whereby positivist language<sub>2am<\/sub>&nbsp;becomes virtually situated by cognition<sub>2bm<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To me, it seems that &#8220;communication&#8221; is more culture-friendly than &#8220;code&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0226 surely,&nbsp;<em>the normal context of cultural studies<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is not the same as&nbsp;<em>the normal context of inquiry into cybernetics<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed,&nbsp;<em>the logics of thirdness<\/em>&nbsp;includes&nbsp;<em>exclusion, alignment and complement<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two normal contexts<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;of cultural studies<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;and cybernetics<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;do not align, nor do they complement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Will the new-fangled &#8220;artificial intelligence&#8221; change that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0227 In 1968, a black swan event occurs.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Soviet Empire suppresses political ferment in Czechoslovakia.&nbsp;&nbsp;The accelerant for the political exuberance comes from a citizenry jealous of the raucous protests happening on the other side of the Berlin Wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;Intoxicants and false expectations are provided by wealthy Western political and financial manipulators.&nbsp;&nbsp;The popular press puts a romantic label on the event: &#8220;The Prague Spring&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0216&nbsp;&nbsp;Semiotics is history. The article under examination&nbsp;celebrates&nbsp;the third wave of paradigms.&nbsp;&nbsp; 0217 Plus,&nbsp;the third period&nbsp;exhibits transits in several domains. Soon after Lotman publishes in 1967, the Zeitgeist shifts. 0218 Of course,&nbsp;the initial advantage&nbsp;offered by&nbsp;a remake of the Positivist&#8217;s judgment&nbsp;comes from the fact that&nbsp;inquiry into cybernetics3b&nbsp;is ready-at-hand to virtually situate&nbsp;the Tartu-Moscow School of Structuralism and Semiology&nbsp;as&nbsp;a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Igor Pilshchikov and Mikhail Trunin&#039;s Article (2016) &quot;The Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics&quot; (Part 17 of 27) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9915\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Igor Pilshchikov and Mikhail Trunin&#039;s Article (2016) &quot;The Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics&quot; (Part 17 of 27) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0216&nbsp;&nbsp;Semiotics is history. 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