{"id":9905,"date":"2025-12-13T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9905"},"modified":"2025-10-09T15:19:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T15:19:06","slug":"looking-at-igor-pilshchikov-and-mikhail-trunins-article-2016-the-tartu-moscow-school-of-semiotics-part-15-of-27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9905","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Igor Pilshchikov and Mikhail Trunin&#8217;s Article (2016) &#8220;The Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics&#8221; (Part 15 of 27"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0189&nbsp;<em>A virtual nested form&nbsp;<\/em>runs down&nbsp;<em>each column<\/em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>a three-level interscope<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is&nbsp;<em>the virtual nested form in secondness<\/em>&nbsp;for the fundament, along with&nbsp;<em>the hylomorphe<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;that I propose should go into&nbsp;<em>the actuality<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;of a modified Positivist&#8217;s judgment<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide46.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide46.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide46-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0190&nbsp;<em>The virtual normal context of a structuralist model<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;brings&nbsp;<em>the situation-level actuality<\/em>&nbsp;of {language [substance] literary text}<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;<em>the potential of the content-level actuality<\/em>&nbsp;of {langue [substance] parole}<sub>2a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This virtual nested form<\/em>&nbsp;supports&nbsp;<em>an entanglement<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;that will replace&nbsp;<em>what ought to be<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(secondness) and remodel the Positivist&#8217;s judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0191 Does this make sense?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A writer puts pen to paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In doing so&nbsp;<em>langue<sub>2am<\/sub>&nbsp;<\/em>(what is going on in one&#8217;s head, talking to oneself)&nbsp;<em>as matter<\/em>&nbsp;[substantiates]&nbsp;<em>written words as form<sub>2af<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This act<\/em>&nbsp;is virtually situated by {language<sub>2bm<\/sub>&nbsp;[substantiating] the literary text<sub>2bf<\/sub>}, arising from the potential of &#8216;the laws of the system&#8217;<sub>1b<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then,&nbsp;<em>the literary text<sub>2bf<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;may be contextualized by&nbsp;<em>a structuralist model<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>, formulated by&nbsp;<em>an expert in linguistics and literature<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0192 But, what is&nbsp;<em>a structuralist model<sub>2c<\/sub>?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps, I can say that&nbsp;<em>a structuralist model<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;encourages an entanglement: {literary text as form [entangling] academic language as matter}<sub>2a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0193 To start, the semiological structuralist model<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;contextualizes the text<sub>2bf<\/sub>&nbsp;(as a situation-level form) even as it substitutes for the text<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;(that is, the model<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;overlays the noumenon<sub>1a<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next,&nbsp;<em>the substitution<\/em>&nbsp;shifts&nbsp;<em>the model<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;overlaying its noumenon<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;out of&nbsp;<em>the realm of possibility<sub>1<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>into the realm of actuality<sub>2<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>a form<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;that entangles matter<sub>2am<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0194 The above figure portrays&nbsp;<em>what I am trying to convey<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0195 Notably, the empirio-schematic judgment has not disappeared.&nbsp;&nbsp;Rather, it has take a life of its own, as one might expect when material and efficient causalities are no longer truncated of related formal and final causations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0196 What about potential<sub>1a<\/sub>&nbsp;for a remodeled Positivist&#8217;s judgment?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the following figure,&nbsp;<em>the virtual nested form in firstness for the fundament<\/em>&nbsp;supports&nbsp;<em>a content-level potential<sub>1a<\/sub>&nbsp;for the derivative.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide47.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide47.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide47-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0197&nbsp;<em>The virtual normal context of &#8216;observing phenomena in a literary text&#8217;<sub>1c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;brings&nbsp;<em>the actuality of &#8216;laws of the system&#8217;<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;<em>the potential of &#8216;Saussure&#8217;s formulation of signifier and signified&#8217;<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0198&nbsp;&nbsp;Now, the fact that&nbsp;<em>langue<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>parole<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(as actuality<sub>2a<\/sub>) belong to the normal context of Saussure&#8217;s semiology<sub>3a<\/sub>, means that each spoken word has &#8220;closely related placeholders&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>two arbitrarily related systems of differences<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Greimas square turns out to be useful for isolating a particular word or term from nearby words and terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, that does not solve the concern that each instantiation<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;of {a langue as matter [substantiates] a parole as form}<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;sits squarely in a network of arbitrary relations<sub>3a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concern is mollified, to a certain extent, by the impression that the dyad, {signifier [and] signified}<sub>1a<\/sub>, is not arbitrary.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is intuitive and referential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0199 Why does the human mind generate that impression?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As it turns out, according to Razie Mah&#8217;s e-book,&nbsp;<em>The Human Niche,<\/em>&nbsp;language (as defined by Saussure) evolves in&nbsp;<em>the milieu of hand talk<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Hand talk<\/em>&nbsp;connects&nbsp;<em>a manual-brachial word-gesture<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>signifier<\/em>) to&nbsp;<em>a pre-existing referent<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>signified<\/em>) through&nbsp;<em>Peirce&#8217;s icons and indexes<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pantomime is iconic.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pointing is indexal.&nbsp;&nbsp;After&nbsp;<em>gestures that pantomime and point<\/em>are routinized, they becomes&nbsp;<em>symbols<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;From Saussure&#8217;s linguistic point of view, language requires symbols in order to operate.&nbsp;&nbsp;Indeed,&nbsp;<em>grammar<\/em>&nbsp;consists in&nbsp;<em>symbolic operations<\/em>&nbsp;within&nbsp;<em>a fixed system of differences<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0200 No one in the 1960s or the 1980s knows this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However,&nbsp;<em>the literary circles of the USSR<\/em>&nbsp;intuitively discern&nbsp;<em>the correct potentials<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The potential for &#8216;laws of any language&#8217;<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;virtually situates&nbsp;<em>the potential that the signifier pictures or points to its signified<sub>1a<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;even when&nbsp;<em>parole<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;and langue<sub>2am<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;are&nbsp;<em>explicit abstractions<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>the spoken word<sub>2bf<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;cannot picture or point to its&#8230; um&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>What<\/em>&nbsp;was I saying?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0201 While {langue<sub>2am<\/sub>&nbsp;[substantiating] parole<sub>2af<\/sub>} directly situates&nbsp;<em>the potential of &#8216;signifier and signified&#8217;<sub>1a<\/sub>, the potential of &#8216;laws of the system<\/em>&nbsp;<em>&#8216;<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;virtually situates&nbsp;<em>the same potential<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus,&nbsp;<em>these laws<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;define&nbsp;<em>the way that the inquirer observes phenomena in a literary text<sub>1c<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0202 Well, maybe the word, &#8220;define&#8221;, may be inadequate, but the term appears in a nested form that is foundational for Razie Mah&#8217;s e-book,&nbsp;<em>How To Define The Word &#8220;Religion&#8221;&nbsp;<\/em>(available at smashwords and other e-book venues).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The normal context of definition<sub>3<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;brings&nbsp;<em>the actuality of a spoken word<sub>2<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;<em>the possibilities of &#8216;meaning, presence and message&#8217;<sub>1<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0203 May I substitute the adjective &#8220;written&#8221; for &#8220;spoken&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To me, this implies that&nbsp;<em>the possibilities inherent in &#8216;observing phenomena in the literary text&#8217;<sub>1c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;launches&nbsp;<em>the potential of &#8216;meanings, presences and messages that underlie the definitions of the entangled language&#8217;<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consult the above figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0204&nbsp;<em>The virtual nested form in the category of thirdness<\/em>&nbsp;depicts&nbsp;<em>Lotman&#8217;s journey during the 1960s through the 1980s<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide48.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide48.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide48.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide48-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0205&nbsp;<em>Lotman&#8217;s inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;stretches&nbsp;<em>the structuralist thing,<\/em>&nbsp;{semiology [substantiates] aesthetics}, from&nbsp;<em>the content-level of the fundament interscope<\/em>&nbsp;to the&nbsp;<em>content-level of the derivative interscope<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of normal contexts,<em>&nbsp;a science-inspired language containing formal and final causalities<sub>3c<\/sub>&nbsp;in the fundament interscope<\/em>&nbsp;leaps to&nbsp;<em>the Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics<\/em>&nbsp;(in its first iteration, from the 1960s through the 1980s)&nbsp;<em>as a literary positivist intellect<sub>3a<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The latter normal context<sub>3a<\/sub><\/em>\u00a0contextualizes\u00a0<em>a radically transformed Positivist&#8217;s judgment,<\/em>\u00a0without challenging\u00a0<em>the de facto primacy of the original Positivist&#8217;s judgment<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0206 Indeed,\u00a0<em>the positivist intellect of the Tartu-Moscow School<sub>3a<\/sub>brings a novel&#8230; science-compatible&#8230; aesthetic language<sub>2am<\/sub>\u00a0<\/em>into relation with\u00a0<em>the potentials of meaning, presence and message<sub>1a<\/sub>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0189&nbsp;A virtual nested form&nbsp;runs down&nbsp;each column&nbsp;in&nbsp;a three-level interscope. Here is&nbsp;the virtual nested form in secondness&nbsp;for the fundament, along with&nbsp;the hylomorphe2a&nbsp;that I propose should go into&nbsp;the actuality2a&nbsp;of a modified Positivist&#8217;s judgment. 0190&nbsp;The virtual normal context of a structuralist model2c&nbsp;brings&nbsp;the situation-level actuality&nbsp;of {language [substance] literary text}2b&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;the potential of the content-level actuality&nbsp;of {langue [substance] parole}2a. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Igor Pilshchikov and Mikhail Trunin&#039;s Article (2016) &quot;The Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics&quot; (Part 15 of 27 - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9905\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Igor Pilshchikov and Mikhail Trunin&#039;s Article (2016) &quot;The Tartu-Moscow School of Semiotics&quot; (Part 15 of 27 - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0189&nbsp;A virtual nested form&nbsp;runs down&nbsp;each column&nbsp;in&nbsp;a three-level interscope. 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Here is&nbsp;the virtual nested form in secondness&nbsp;for the fundament, along with&nbsp;the hylomorphe2a&nbsp;that I propose should go into&nbsp;the actuality2a&nbsp;of a modified Positivist&#8217;s judgment. 0190&nbsp;The virtual normal context of a structuralist model2c&nbsp;brings&nbsp;the situation-level actuality&nbsp;of {language [substance] literary text}2b&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;the potential of the content-level actuality&nbsp;of {langue [substance] parole}2a. 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