{"id":9630,"date":"2025-09-08T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9630"},"modified":"2025-05-22T20:21:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T20:21:26","slug":"how-the-voice-gets-added-to-hand-talk-in-human-evolution-part-a4-part-20-of-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9630","title":{"rendered":"How The Voice Gets Added to Hand-Talk In Human Evolution,\u00a0Part A4\u00a0\u00a0(Part 20 of 23)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0196 Chapters ten, eleven and twelve of Mithen&#8217;s book, titled &#8220;Fire&#8221;, &#8220;Language and the Brain&#8221; and &#8220;The Genetics of Language&#8221; reflect &#8220;period three&#8221; in&nbsp;<em>Comments on Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Arc of Inquiry (1999-2019)<\/em>&nbsp;(by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0197 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide47.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide47.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide47-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This diagram presents an evolutionary scenario&#8230; a &#8220;just-so&#8221; story&#8230; for&nbsp;<em>the evolution of fully linguistic hand-talk<\/em>&nbsp;during and after&nbsp;<em>the domestication of fire<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0198 First,&nbsp;<em>the domestication of fire<\/em>&nbsp;shifts&nbsp;<em>selection pressure<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>the community<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>where new cognitive spaces support the team of teams<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The community constructs traditions that bind all to the community, so much so that &#8220;I &#8220;do not identify with &#8220;my&#8221; team to the detriment of other teams that are not &#8220;mine&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0199 Second, in teams, hand-talk yields&nbsp;<em>sensible construction<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Only the content and situation levels are in play (unless something goes horribly wrong).&nbsp;&nbsp;The team itself constitutes the perspective-level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the community, content and situation-level hand-talk supports&nbsp;<em>social construction<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Grammatically correct, but counter-intuitive statements demand social construction.&nbsp;&nbsp;Social construction builds perspective-levels for the community.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is an incredibly different task.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, all the social circles must come into harmony.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The collapse of a community<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>a disaster for all<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0200 Third,&nbsp;&nbsp;the vocal tract comes under voluntary control due to singing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Singing adapts to the occasionally gathering social circles that are larger than community (150).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Homo heidelbergensis<\/em>&nbsp;has a brain size that comports with groups the size of communities, so resonant larger social-circles are empowered.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;These include seasonal (mega-band (500)) and occasional (tribe (1500)) gatherings.&nbsp;&nbsp;In&nbsp;<em>our current Lebenswelt,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>communal singing<\/em>&nbsp;remains a path for&nbsp;<em>social synchronization<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0201 These take-home messages are implicit in&nbsp;<em>The Language Puzzle<\/em>&nbsp;and explicit in&nbsp;<em>Comments on Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Arc of Inquiry<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages explain why the voice comes under voluntary neural control.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages account for that&nbsp;<em>back of the mouth turn down the throat<\/em>&nbsp;for our lineage (but not for the Neanderthal lineage).&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans have flat faces and globular brains because the voice is added to hand-talk at the start of our species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, at this moment, I have not convincingly said how.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0202 Plus, there is piece of information on in&nbsp;<em>chapter twelve, The Genetics of Language,<\/em>&nbsp;that offers a cause to pause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a timeline for hominin evolution during and after the domestication of fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide48.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide48.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide48.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Slide48-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0203 Take a look at the last item.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How amazing is that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When humans, having evolved in Africa, move into Europe, they interbreed with Neanderthals. Today, current populations carry several percent of the Neanderthal genome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who would have guessed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0204 What does this imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Neanderthals practice only hand-talk, presumably fully linguistic.&nbsp;&nbsp;The humans practice what may be labeled, &#8220;hand-speech&#8221; talk, because the voice has been added to hand talk (remember, I have not mentioned how).&nbsp;&nbsp;For interbreeding to occur, humans probably rely primarily on hand-talk (day-time talk).&nbsp;&nbsp;So, the voice, even though linguistic, is not important enough to interfere.&nbsp;&nbsp;We love the Neanderthals, even though they can&#8217;t follow our voices very well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0205 Why is this important?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It tells me that the voice is added to fully linguistic hand-talk as an adornment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0206 An adornment?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine two rings that, once you and your betrothed place on your fingers, as an adornment, change your language, perceptions and thoughts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0196 Chapters ten, eleven and twelve of Mithen&#8217;s book, titled &#8220;Fire&#8221;, &#8220;Language and the Brain&#8221; and &#8220;The Genetics of Language&#8221; reflect &#8220;period three&#8221; in&nbsp;Comments on Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Arc of Inquiry (1999-2019)&nbsp;(by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues). 0197 Here is a picture. This diagram presents an evolutionary scenario&#8230; a &#8220;just-so&#8221; story&#8230; for&nbsp;the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[571],"class_list":["post-9630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review","tag-the-language-puzzle"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How The Voice Gets Added to Hand-Talk In Human Evolution,\u00a0Part A4\u00a0\u00a0(Part 20 of 23) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9630\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How The Voice Gets Added to Hand-Talk In Human Evolution,\u00a0Part A4\u00a0\u00a0(Part 20 of 23) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0196 Chapters ten, eleven and twelve of Mithen&#8217;s book, titled &#8220;Fire&#8221;, &#8220;Language and the Brain&#8221; and &#8220;The Genetics of Language&#8221; reflect &#8220;period three&#8221; in&nbsp;Comments on Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Arc of Inquiry (1999-2019)&nbsp;(by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues). 0197 Here is a picture. 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