{"id":9122,"date":"2025-06-30T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9122"},"modified":"2024-12-18T20:32:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T20:32:30","slug":"category-based-diagrams-assist-in-studying-how-constructivism-works-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9122","title":{"rendered":"Looking at George Mikhailovsky&#8217;s Chapter (2024) &#8220;Meanings, Their Hierarchy, and Evolution&#8221; (Part 1 of 9)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1053 The text before me is chapter six of&nbsp;<em>Pathways<\/em>&nbsp;(see point 831 for book details, pages 101 through 136).&nbsp;&nbsp;The author is one of the editors of&nbsp;<em>Pathways<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1054 To me, the abstract introduces&nbsp;<em>evolution writ large<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The abstract suggests that the interventional sign-relation precedes semiotic agency, as far as&nbsp;<em>evolution writ large<\/em>&nbsp;goes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Evolution writ large<\/em>&nbsp;includes&nbsp;<em>the evolution of the inanimate universe<\/em>&nbsp;along with&nbsp;<em>the evolution of life<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1055 Before life,&nbsp;<em>inanimate objects<\/em>&nbsp;manifest only as&nbsp;<em>meanings-in-themselves<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>An evolving macroscopic thing<\/em>&nbsp;may be labeled an &#8220;eventity&#8221;, which seems like&nbsp;<em>a real initiating (semiotic) event<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) or&nbsp;<em>an action that could be goal-directed<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surely, some eventities rely on lower-level entities.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, what about agency and subagency?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With non-human life, hierarchies of sub-agents<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;operate within each living agent<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;(or &#8220;holobiont&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With human life, persons<sub>3<\/sub>, who are holobionts in terms of anatomy and physiology, operate as subagents within&#8230; what?&#8230; social circles?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1056 The introduction (section 6.1) starts with an observation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The term, &#8220;meaning&#8221; is typically used in three situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the list along with associated sign-elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide293.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide293.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide293.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide293-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1057 This coincidence is remarkable.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the very start of the introduction, the author offers&nbsp;<em>situational instances of &#8220;meaning&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;that correlate to&nbsp;<em>the three sign-objects intrinsic to a three-level interscope<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The author then writes that he is interested in the first two types (the ones associated with semiotic agency) but not so much the third type (the one associated with the interventional sign relation), because this one is already well-developed in linguistic semiotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1058 But, there is another coincidence to note.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recall that&nbsp;<em>Peirce&#8217;s typology of natural signs<\/em>&nbsp;is based on&nbsp;<em>the categorical qualities of the sign-object<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The icon<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>a sign-relation whose sign-object is based on the qualities of firstness, including images, pictures, unities, wholes<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The logic of firstness is inclusive and allows contradictions.&nbsp;&nbsp;A sign-vehicle stands for its sign-object on the basis of similarity or imagery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The index<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>a sign-relation whose sign object is based on the qualities of secondness, including contact, contiguity, pointing, influence, cause and effect and so on<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The logic of secondness includes the law of noncontradiction.&nbsp;&nbsp;A sign-vehicle stands for its sign-object on the basis of indication and pointing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The symbol<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>a sign-relation whose sign-object is based on the qualities of thirdness, including normal context, mediation, judgment, habit, tradition and so on<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The logics of thirdness are exclusion, complement and alignment.&nbsp;&nbsp;A sign-vehicle stands for its sign-object on the basis of convention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1059 Since all sign-objects belong to secondness, I can assign&nbsp;<em>Peirce&#8217;s typologies<\/em>&nbsp;on the basis of&nbsp;<em>the category of the level in a three-level interscope<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Icon<\/em>&nbsp;goes with&nbsp;<em>the level of content<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Index<\/em>&nbsp;associates&nbsp;<em>the situation level<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Symbol<\/em>matches&nbsp;<em>the perspective level<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1060 Here is a list of associations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide294.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide294.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide294.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide294-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1061 I ask, &#8220;How well do the&nbsp;<em>two coincidences<\/em>&nbsp;correspond?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1062 I start with thirdness,&nbsp;<em>an exemplar sign<\/em>&nbsp;is a symbol whose sign-object, SO<sub>e<\/sub>, denotes a goal<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;on the perspective level.&nbsp;&nbsp;The sign-object has the qualities of both acquired habit and innate disposition.&nbsp;&nbsp;So,&nbsp;<em>the assignment of symbol<\/em>works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1063 For secondness,&nbsp;<em>a specifying sign<\/em>&nbsp;is an index whose sign-object, SO<sub>s<\/sub>, denotes a symptom<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;on the situation level.&nbsp;I suppose that corresponds to information<sub>2b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;A symptom<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;virtually situates its phenomenon<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;in the same way that information<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;virtually situates an initiating (semiotic) event<sub>2a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The sign-object holds the qualities of indication and pointing.&nbsp;&nbsp;So,&nbsp;<em>the assignment of index<\/em>&nbsp;works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1064 For firstness,&nbsp;<em>an interventional sign<\/em>&nbsp;is an icon whose sign object, SO<sub>i<\/sub>, denotes&nbsp;<em>something that is indicated or expressed in spoken words or symbols<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;on the content level<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Does that correspond to&nbsp;<em>intention expressed<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;<\/em>(SO<sub>i<\/sub>)?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or, better yet, does that correspond to&nbsp;<em>an image of intention expressed<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SO<sub>i<\/sub>) that is contiguous with&nbsp;<em>a real initiating event<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>)&nbsp;<em>in the dyadic content-level actuality<sub>2a<\/sub>?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is the third situation for &#8220;meaning&#8221;&nbsp;<em>an<\/em>&nbsp;<em>image that is indicated or expressed in spoken words and symbols<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine that!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Something&#8217; is an image.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1053 The text before me is chapter six of&nbsp;Pathways&nbsp;(see point 831 for book details, pages 101 through 136).&nbsp;&nbsp;The author is one of the editors of&nbsp;Pathways. 1054 To me, the abstract introduces&nbsp;evolution writ large. The abstract suggests that the interventional sign-relation precedes semiotic agency, as far as&nbsp;evolution writ large&nbsp;goes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Evolution writ large&nbsp;includes&nbsp;the evolution of the inanimate universe&nbsp;along [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[522,427,535,211,429],"tags":[524,526,125,523,39,525,109,547,42,402,55,403,527,185,184,124,530,266,446,44,35,176,401],"class_list":["post-9122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biosemiotics","category-interventional-sign","category-meaning-presence-message","category-phenomenology-empirio-schematics","category-positivists-judgment","tag-agency","tag-alexei-sharov","tag-biology","tag-biosemiotics","tag-category-based-nested-form","tag-charles-peirce","tag-definition","tag-empirio-schematics","tag-evolution","tag-exemplar-sign","tag-interscope","tag-interventional-sign","tag-noumenal-overlay","tag-noumenon","tag-phenomena","tag-philosophy","tag-positivists-judgment-2","tag-psychology","tag-scholastic-interscope","tag-science","tag-semiotics","tag-sign","tag-specifying-sign"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at George Mikhailovsky&#039;s Chapter (2024) &quot;Meanings, Their Hierarchy, and Evolution&quot; 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