{"id":9100,"date":"2025-05-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9100"},"modified":"2024-12-16T21:40:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T21:40:08","slug":"looking-at-alexander-kravchenkos-chapter-2024-a-constructivist-approach-part-2-of-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=9100","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Alexander Kravchenko’s chapter (2024) “A Constructivist Approach…” (Part 2 of 6)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1005 On top of that, in chapter seven of Pathways,<\/em> Alexei Sharov offers another option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to [meaning], there are potential meanings<\/em> and potential signs<\/em>.  Potential meaning<\/em> goes with [presence].  Potential sign<\/em> associates to [message].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is awkward, since the terms, “potential meanings” and “potential signs” take the contiguities out of their brackets (so to speak).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1006 Plus, the exercise of considering “potential meaning” and “potential sign”<\/em> raises a question concerning how to square the normal-context of agent3<\/sub> with the normal context of definition3<\/sub><\/em>.  To me, the agent3<\/sub> contextualizes definition2(3)<\/sub> as integral to semiotic agency2<\/sub>.  So, somehow, the nature of spoken words2(2)<\/sub> <\/em>gets imported into semiotic agency2<\/sub> as a thing itself<\/em> (or, should I say, “a noumenal overlay itself”?).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1007 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The colors are suggestive, but misleading.  [Presence] is wholly contained within the semiotic of semiotic agency.  [Message] spans interventional sign-relation and semiotic agency.  The coloration reminds me that [message] is like passing through a portal<\/em> to the SVs<\/sub>.  An interventional sign-object <\/em>(SOi<\/sub>) [inters or infolds] the specifying sign-vehicle of semiotic agency<\/em> (SVs<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here is the trick. With [inters], the SOi<\/sub> enters from the Umwelt.  With [infolds], the SOi<\/sub> arrives from the Innerwelt.  [Inter] is not wholly contained within the agent.  [Infold] is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That may be confusing.  And, the above figure exploits that confounding with suggestive, but misleading, coloration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1008 What I have said concerning how [meaning] may be problematic<\/em> fits the author’s bold assertion:<\/em> Knowledge is a language game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meaning is like a substance, the contiguity between a manner of matter<\/em> (the object of an exemplar sign-relation, SOe<\/sub>) and a manner of form<\/em> (the vehicle of an specifying sign-relation, SVs<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like [message], [meaning] is a portal.  The portal goes from the end terminus of semiotic agency, the goal2c <\/sub>(SOe<\/sub>), to the beginning terminus of the interventional sign-relation, the goal in action2c<\/sub> (SVi<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1009 At the same time, meaning1<\/sub> is a potential that underlies a spoken term2<\/sub> in the normal context of definition3<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1010 So, which is it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let the language games<\/em> begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1011 The author relates that a century ago (say, around the 1920s, when the nature of empirical science is debated), linguistic theories of meaning<\/em> display two fashions<\/em>.  One academic style concerns how spoken expressions work in terms of symbol manipulation<\/em>.  The other academic style concerns whether spoken expressions mean what dictionaries say they mean<\/em>… that is, “semantic content”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The author makes this accusation in section 8.1, titled, “Do We Ask The Right Kinds of Questions?”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1012 I find this a little funny, along with the author’s note, saying (more or less), “Human adaptive behaviors3<\/sub> may be viewed as end-directed activities that construct semiotic agency2<\/sub> as a capacity1<\/sub> to generate such behavior3<\/sub>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Without the subscripts assigning Peirce’s categories, the note sounds perfectly circular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With the subscripts, the statement transforms into a category-based nested form responsible for constructing semiotic agency2<\/sub> as an actuality2<\/sub>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

This2<\/sub> is semiotic agency2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1013 Here is the trick.  “End directed activities” substitutes for “the interventional sign-relation”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So, the interventional sign-relation [constructs] semiotic agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This dyad is a wonderful way to portray the biosemiotic noumenal overlay<\/em> in speech-alone talk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1014 Speech-alone talk<\/em> is different from hand and hand-speech talk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hand talk <\/em>pictures and points to its referents<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1015 In human evolution, hand talk becomes linguistic when manual-brachial icons and indexes become sufficiently distinct from one another as to constitute a system of differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Remember dictionaries?  They embody a system of differences.  Each written word differs from all other written words.  Symbols constitute systems of differences<\/em>.  A finite set of symbols constitutes a symbolic order<\/em>.  The symbolic order<\/em> represented by a dictionary is… um… alphabetical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once routinized, manual-brachial gestures<\/em> become symbols<\/em>, they fall into a system of differences and become linguistic. Then, these linguistic gestural-words support grammar.  Grammar<\/em> consists in symbolic operations<\/em> within a finite system of differences<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So, hand talk<\/em> refers by way of Peirce’s natural signs of icons and indexes<\/em> (SOs<\/sub>).  Also, hand talk becomes linguistic when these icons and indexes become more and more symbolic (that is, distinct from one another).  Grammar<\/em> consists of symbolic operations among hand-talk words<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1016 Hand and hand-speech talk belong to the Lebenswelt that we evolved in<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speech-alone talk belongs to our current Lebenswelt<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speech-alone words cannot picture or point to their referents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1017 Speech-alone talk simply attaches a label to…. whatever… such as what the term, “end-directed activities” is supposed to mean.<\/em>  Or, maybe I should say, mean, present and announce<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The spoken term, “end-directed activities” announces, “I am what constructs semiotic agency”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The same spoken term<\/em> presents itself<\/em> as belonging to the realm of actuality2<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The same spoken term has a meaning2<\/sub><\/em> that arises from the potential of ‘the human capacity to generate adaptive behaviors’1<\/sub><\/em> in the normal context of human adaptation3<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1018 So, here is the trick.  The term, “end-directed activities”, is just a label.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The interventional sign-relation [constructs] semiotic agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1019 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1020 The interventional sign-relation allows us to imagine that end-directed activities reside “out there”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But, [meaning] draws the inquirer’s gaze away from the end-directed action (SVi<\/sub>) back to the goal2c<\/sub> (SOe<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And, this is crucial, because the goal2c<\/sub> resides “in here”, within semiotic agency. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1005 On top of that, in chapter seven of Pathways, Alexei Sharov offers another option. In addition to [meaning], there are potential meanings and potential signs.  Potential meaning goes with [presence].  Potential sign associates to [message]. This is awkward, since the terms, “potential meanings” and “potential signs” take the contiguities out of their brackets (so to speak). 1006 Plus, the exercise of considering “potential meaning” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"\nLooking at Alexander Kravchenko's chapter (2024) "A Constructivist Approach..." 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