{"id":8973,"date":"2025-04-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8973"},"modified":"2024-12-15T22:27:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T22:27:01","slug":"looking-at-victoria-alexanders-chapter-2024-the-emergence-of-subjective-meaning-part-3-of-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8973","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Victoria Alexander&#8217;s Chapter (2024) &#8220;&#8230;The Emergence of Subjective Meaning&#8221; (Part 3 of 5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0719 The first point (S) is stated in points 706 and 707.&nbsp;&nbsp;NeoDarwinism may be a factor in evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, it is not the only one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe I went down the wrong rabbit-hole by raising the fact that neodarwinism is an intersection, because the lesson is not that intersections are mysterious (even though this lesson is true).&nbsp;&nbsp;The lesson turns out to be that the two-level interscopes of natural selection<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;and body development<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;recapitulate the specifying sign-relation in independent ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0720 Why is that lesson important?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the second point in the conclusion (T): The single actuality, the living being, operates on the basis of self-reinforcing cycles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What does that imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ah, the author shifts the reader&#8217;s focus in an unexpected manner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide214.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide214.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide214.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide214-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Living being<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;is the intersection of two actualities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For non-human agency, self-reinforcing cycles are both adaptive and phenotypically expressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0721 What is natural selection selecting for?&nbsp;&nbsp;Self-reinforcing cycles exploit opportunities and avoid dangers in regards to real initiating (semiotic) events.&nbsp;&nbsp;If I drop a 2% glucose solution in the center well of a petri-dish containing a maze, the slime mold on the periphery of the dish will start making its way through the maze.&nbsp;&nbsp;Glucose signals opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is body development selecting for?&nbsp;&nbsp;Self-reinforcing cycles allow the slime mold to move.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, receptors allows the slime mold sense a glucose gradient.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, when the slime mold hits a wall and has to backtrack, a slime mold can deposit a chemical agent that says, &#8220;I&#8217;ve been here before.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes, the slime mold is using its tools to solve the maze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0722 So, how does&nbsp;<em>this change of focus<\/em>&nbsp;manifest when I return to&nbsp;<em>the Sharov and Tonnessen noumenal overlays?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To me,&nbsp;<em>self-reinforcing cycles<\/em>&nbsp;replaces&nbsp;<em>natural selection<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;because&nbsp;<em>the operations of these cycles<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;<\/em>pursue&nbsp;<em>objective opportunities<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The adaptive presence<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>slime mold moving towards the source of glucose<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Glucose<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) sends a message, meaning food<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SO<sub>e<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0723 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide215.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide215.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide215.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide215-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0724 Yes, the slime mold tries to find a way to the source of glucose (SO<sub>s<\/sub>) because glucose (SV<sub>s<\/sub>) objectively means food (SO<sub>e<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why do I say, &#8220;Objectively.&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the introduction, section 15.1, the author distinguishes between objectivity and subjectivity.&nbsp;&nbsp;Here, the presence of glucose is objective (SV<sub>s<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;So is the reality that glucose means food (SO<sub>e<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, the biosemiotician considers these (SV<sub>s<\/sub>, SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;[&amp;] SV<sub>e<\/sub>, SO<sub>e<\/sub>) to be the bases of phenomena.&nbsp;&nbsp;Observations related to these phenomena go into modeling [the self-reinforcing cycles], as well as [objective salience], that is [SI<sub>s<\/sub>] and [SI<sub>e<\/sub>], respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The author&#8217;s shift of focus, along with the example, transfers the concept of adaptation<sub>2b<\/sub>, within the normal context of natural selection<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;and arising from a niche<sub>1b<\/sub>, into the milieu of semiotic agency.&nbsp;&nbsp;The shift may be rhetorical, but it is effective nonetheless.&nbsp;&nbsp;Adaptations go with the objective world, that is,&nbsp;<em>the Umwelt<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>the world of signs<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0725 Well, then, what about &#8220;subjectivity&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, maybe &#8220;subjectivity&#8221; can be called &#8220;relative objectivity&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relative to what?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The slime mold in the petri-dish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0726 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide216.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide216.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide216.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide216-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0727 &#8220;Subjective&#8221; is the right word in so far as, from a modern point of view, &#8220;subjective&#8221; means &#8220;self&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;The scholastics offer a different view, &#8220;subjective&#8221; means &#8220;the subject that has the attention of the self&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Indeed,&nbsp;<em>the latter view<\/em>&nbsp;associates to&nbsp;<em>the real initiating<\/em>&nbsp;(semiotic)&nbsp;<em>event<\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As before, capturing attention of a slime mold in a petri dish<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) stands for its sensing, moving and marking<sub>2b<\/sub>(SO<sub>s<\/sub>) in regards to self-reinforcing cycles<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;manifesting the slime mold&#8217;s subjective capabilities<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>s<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, the exemplar sign-relation is now relevant.&nbsp;&nbsp;The goal<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;is to solve the maze (SO<sub>e<\/sub>) that the researcher has imposed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0728 And, that raises the question, &#8220;If the slime mold were to be conscious, what would it be thinking?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I suspect that the answer would be&nbsp;<em>the objective opportunity<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>its salience<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0719 The first point (S) is stated in points 706 and 707.&nbsp;&nbsp;NeoDarwinism may be a factor in evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, it is not the only one. Maybe I went down the wrong rabbit-hole by raising the fact that neodarwinism is an intersection, because the lesson is not that intersections are mysterious (even though this lesson is true).&nbsp;&nbsp;The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Victoria Alexander&#039;s Chapter (2024) &quot;...The Emergence of Subjective Meaning&quot; (Part 3 of 5) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8973\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Victoria Alexander&#039;s Chapter (2024) &quot;...The Emergence of Subjective Meaning&quot; (Part 3 of 5) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0719 The first point (S) is stated in points 706 and 707.&nbsp;&nbsp;NeoDarwinism may be a factor in evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, it is not the only one. 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