{"id":8876,"date":"2025-03-17T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8876"},"modified":"2024-12-14T21:18:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T21:18:04","slug":"looking-at-alexei-sharov-and-morten-tonnessens-chapter-2021-composite-agency-part-2-of-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8876","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Alexei Sharov and Morten Tonnessen&#8217;s Chapter (2021) &#8220;Composite Agency&#8221; (Part 2 of 5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0486 Of course, I cannot ignore Aristotle when it comes to these phenomena.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The labels that I use as a biologist<\/em>&nbsp;call to mind&nbsp;<em>Aristotle&#8217;s metaphysical causes<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surely, the phenomena of sensitivity, detection, assessment and archetypal behaviors are&nbsp;<em>efficiently caused<\/em>&nbsp;by subagents, whose operations are coordinated in concert with&nbsp;<em>final causalities<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also,&nbsp;<em>the material aspects<\/em>&nbsp;that I measure, what chemical (SV<sub>s<\/sub>), what method of delivery and what concentration (SV<sub>s<\/sub>), identifiable structural changes (SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;and SV<sub>e<\/sub>), followed by overt behavior of approaching or avoiding (SO<sub>e<\/sub>),&nbsp;<em>formally cohere<\/em>&nbsp;to the normal context of the paramecium as agent<sub>3<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0487 Yes,&nbsp;<em>all four of Aristotle&#8217;s causes<\/em>&nbsp;appear in the preceding paragraph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, for natural scientists, formal and final causation are not allowed, even in the observation and measurement of phenomena.&nbsp;&nbsp;That is&nbsp;<em>the rule of the positivist intellect,<\/em>&nbsp;the relation within the Positivist&#8217;s judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, this rule must be&#8230; shall we say&#8230; enforced only theoretically, rather that practically, for biosemiotics.&nbsp;&nbsp;After all, biosemiotics is the study of semiotic agency<sub>2<\/sub>, an actuality<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;that cannot be comprehended without its normal context<sub>3<\/sub>and potential<sub>1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0488 Formal cause links thirdness to secondness.&nbsp;&nbsp;The agent<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;contextualizes semiotic agency<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Final cause bridges all three categories.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, not in an obvious way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obviously, thirdness brings secondness into relation with firstness.&nbsp;&nbsp;The normal context of agent<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;brings the actuality of semiotic agency<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with the possibilities inherent in &#8216;final causality&#8217;<sub>1<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, the formal cause is obvious, along with its sidekick, material causality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not so obviously, final causality<sub>1<\/sub>&nbsp;operates from the opposite station.&nbsp;&nbsp;Final causes establish the potential<sub>1<\/sub>&nbsp;from which actuality<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;emerges within a particular normal context<sub>3<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;For the paramecium, the potential of &#8216;staying alive&#8217;<sub>1<\/sub>&nbsp;sustains the phenomena of sensitivity, detection, assessment and overt response<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;in the normal context of the paramecium as agent<sub>3<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0489 What is the sidekick of final causality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Efficient causality links secondness and firstness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0490 Here is a picture of&nbsp;<em>the metaphysical causalities<\/em>&nbsp;in regards to&nbsp;<em>phenomena for the paramecium as agent<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide160.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide160.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8877\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide160.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide160-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0491 What does this imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The human ability to recognize formal and final causalities allows the biosemiotician to attend to&nbsp;<em>the phenomena associated to semiotic agency<sub>2<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The biosemiotician is a scientist engaging in empirio-schematic inquiry under the auspices of a positivist intellect that accepts that metaphysics must be allowed in order for&#8230; well&#8230; the scientist to make observations and measurements of phenomena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And yes, this applies to all the subagents within the paramecium as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0492 The reason why we (scientists) are able to establish&nbsp;<em>the parameters for considering material and efficient causes<\/em>(which a traditional positivist intellect only entertains) is because we (humans) intuitively know that&nbsp;<em>the actuality<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;of concern<\/em>&nbsp;is not recognizable without a normal context<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0493 How can I make this claim?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, for one, in chapter twelve of&nbsp;<em>Pathways,<\/em>&nbsp;covered earlier in points 0434 to 0470, Abir Igamberdiev says (according to this examiner) that the agent<sub>3<\/sub>, as a normal context<sub>3<\/sub>, arises from final causality, as potential<sub>1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0494 Does this imply that final causality<sub>1<\/sub>, which cannot be directly observed and measured, is something that needs to be explained by biosemiotic models?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No, the agent<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;and the potential of &#8216;final causality&#8217;<sub>1<\/sub>&nbsp;are not explained by biosemiotic models, they are assumed by researchers in the course of empirio-schematic inquiry.&nbsp;&nbsp;After all, semiotic agency<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;is incomprehensible without them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0495 So, what is explained by biosemiotic models?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ah, the contiguities, [SI<sub>s<\/sub>] and [SI<sub>e<\/sub>], corresponding to the sign-interpretants for the specifying and exemplar sign-relations, as well as [&amp;], the contiguity between the specifying sign-object and the exemplar sign-vehicle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide161.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide161.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide161.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide161-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0496 [&amp;]?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[&amp;] is&nbsp;<em>the substance translating specified information<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;<em>into exemplar relevance<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(or more precisely, &#8220;relevant information<sub>2b<\/sub>&#8220;).&nbsp;&nbsp;{SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;[&amp;] SV<sub>e<\/sub>}<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;occurs within information<sub>2b<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[SI<sub>s<\/sub>] consists of a situation-level normal context<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In terms of biosemiotics, [SI<sub>s<\/sub>] is self-governance<sub>3b<\/sub>operating on potential courses of action<sub>1b<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[SI<sub>e<\/sub>] consists of a perspective-level normal context<sub>3c<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1c<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In terms of biosemiotics, [SI<sub>e<\/sub>] actualizes the goal<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SO<sub>e<\/sub>) of the organism for this particular challenge (SV<sub>e<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0497&nbsp;<em>The contiguities<\/em>&nbsp;need to be explained by&nbsp;<em>biosemiotic models<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, there is another way to appreciate&nbsp;<em>the specifying and exemplar sign-interpretants<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I can look at them in terms of&nbsp;<em>the scholastic interscope for how humans think<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[SI<sub>s<\/sub>] corresponds to&nbsp;<em>the normal context<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;for the situation level<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[SI<sub>e<\/sub>] corresponds to&nbsp;<em>the normal context<sub>3c<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1c<\/sub>&nbsp;for the perspective level<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0498 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide162.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide162.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide162.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide162-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0486 Of course, I cannot ignore Aristotle when it comes to these phenomena.&nbsp;&nbsp;The labels that I use as a biologist&nbsp;call to mind&nbsp;Aristotle&#8217;s metaphysical causes. Surely, the phenomena of sensitivity, detection, assessment and archetypal behaviors are&nbsp;efficiently caused&nbsp;by subagents, whose operations are coordinated in concert with&nbsp;final causalities. Also,&nbsp;the material aspects&nbsp;that I measure, what chemical (SVs), what method [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Alexei Sharov and Morten Tonnessen&#039;s Chapter (2021) &quot;Composite Agency&quot; (Part 2 of 5) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8876\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Alexei Sharov and Morten Tonnessen&#039;s Chapter (2021) &quot;Composite Agency&quot; (Part 2 of 5) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0486 Of course, I cannot ignore Aristotle when it comes to these phenomena.&nbsp;&nbsp;The labels that I use as a biologist&nbsp;call to mind&nbsp;Aristotle&#8217;s metaphysical causes. 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