{"id":8804,"date":"2025-02-05T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8804"},"modified":"2024-12-14T20:11:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T20:11:14","slug":"looking-at-gustavo-caetano-anolles-chapter-2024-evolution-of-biomolecular-communication-part-7-of-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8804","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Gustavo Caetano-Anolles&#8217; Chapter (2024) &#8220;Evolution of Biomolecular Communication&#8221; (Part 7 of 10)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0364 According to Shannon&#8217;s information theory, which offers&nbsp;<em>a mathematical model for &#8220;information&#8221; occurring in human-mediated electro-magnetic transmissions,<\/em>&nbsp;there are five components to the whole process: (i) an information source, (ii) a transmitter, (iii) a channel, (iv) a receiver and (v) a destination that serves as an information sink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0365 Can I draw associations to the S&amp;T noumenal overlay?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I suppose so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0366 The specifying sign-interpretant<sub>3b,1b<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>s<\/sub>) is like an information source (i) and the specifying sign-vehicle<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) associates to the transmission (ii) of something<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;that stands for information<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;(SO<sub>s<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;Maybe, I can say that the SV<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;is like a transmitter (ii) and SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;is like that transmission entering the proper channel (iii).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;is contiguous with SV<sub>e<\/sub>, so a transmission in the proper channel<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;(iii) constitutes an exemplar sign-vehicle<sub>2b<\/sub>(SV<sub>e<\/sub>) that stands for a perspective-level actuality<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SO<sub>e<\/sub>) (iv), according a perspective-level normal-context<sub>3c<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>e<\/sub>) (v).&nbsp;&nbsp;So, the SO<sub>e&nbsp;<\/sub>may be labeled as a receiver (iv) and the exemplar sign-interpretant<sub>3c,1c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>e<\/sub>) associates to the information sink or destination (v).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0367 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide120.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide120.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide120.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide120-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0368 Of course, my associations are both evocative and fallible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are three implications (F, G, H).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0369 First (F),&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory of communication<\/em>&nbsp;regards&nbsp;<em>biosemiotic sign-interpretants<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>sources<\/em>&nbsp;(i) and&nbsp;<em>receivers<\/em>(iv).&nbsp;&nbsp;These are precisely&nbsp;<em>the elements in the S&amp;T noumenal overlay<\/em>&nbsp;that need to be explained.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory<\/em>&nbsp;places them in&nbsp;<em>black boxes<\/em>&nbsp;and treats them as&nbsp;<em>givens<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What does that imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From&nbsp;<em>the point of view of biosemiotics,&nbsp;<\/em>I wonder, &#8220;What is&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory<\/em>&nbsp;actually modeling?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0370 After all, if I go to the start of the chapter,&nbsp;<em>the two crucial aspects involved in biological change,<\/em>&nbsp;as characterized by the premoderns, correspond to&nbsp;<em>sign-interpretants<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide121.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide121.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide121.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide121-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0371&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory of communication<\/em>&nbsp;takes these&nbsp;<em>two primordial aspects<\/em>&nbsp;for granted, in order to concentrate on another question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is&nbsp;<em>the channel&#8217;s capacity to carry information?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0372 What is so important about the channel<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;(iii)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hmmm. I see that&nbsp;<em>the channel<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;corresponds to&nbsp;<em>&#8220;information<sub>2b<\/sub>&#8221;&nbsp;<\/em>and to&nbsp;<em>SO<sub>s<\/sub>[and]SV<sub>e<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is that about?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is [and] the same as [contiguity]?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is this topic about to get fuzzy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0370 Second (G),&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory of communication<\/em>, as depicted above, is consistent with&nbsp;<em>a biosemiotic approach<\/em>&nbsp;in regards to&nbsp;<em>the sources of phenomena for communication:<\/em>&nbsp;transmitter (SV<sub>s<\/sub>) (ii), channel (SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;[and] SV<sub>e<\/sub>) (iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;and receiver (SO<sub>e<\/sub>) (iv).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, so everything&#8217;s fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0371 Does that mean that&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory of communication<\/em>&nbsp;somehow is relevant to the hypothetical scenario where&nbsp;<em>the.<\/em>.. um&#8230;&nbsp;<em>vehicle of a beta-linked polysaccharide<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) is &#8220;transmitted&#8221; then &#8220;received&#8221; as&nbsp;<em>the object of glucose molecules ready to power a wood-eating insect&#8217;s metabolism<\/em>&nbsp;(SO<sub>e<\/sub>)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, does the term, &#8220;information<sub>2b<\/sub>&#8220;, correspond to &#8220;<em>the ability of a gut bacteria&#8217;s dual-modular claw and jaw apparatus<\/em>&nbsp;to cleave&nbsp;<em>the terminal glucose<\/em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>a beta-linked polysaccharide&#8221;?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It makes me wonder about the meaning, the presence and the message underlying the word, &#8220;information<sub>2b<\/sub>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There seems be a lot going in within the situation-level actuality<sub>2b<\/sub>, which is where the SO<sub>s<\/sub>&nbsp;transits into the SV<sub>e<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0372 Third (H),&nbsp;<em>Shannon&#8217;s theory of communication,<\/em>&nbsp;expressed as&nbsp;<em>an application of the S&amp;T noumenal overlay,<\/em>presents&nbsp;<em>a simplification that drags the inquirer to that confounding channel<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, the channel (iii) goes with phenomena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In human electronic communication technology, the channel<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;can carry only so much information<sub>2b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Noise is the loss of information<sub>2b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is &#8220;noise&#8221;&nbsp;<em>information that can no longer be properly received?<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Or is &#8220;noise&#8221;&nbsp;<em>some lacking that makes information no longer salient?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions like these, as problematic as they are, seem well-cogitated compared to ones that arise when Shannon&#8217;s theory of communication is transferred from&nbsp;<em>the dyadic S&amp;T noumenal overlay<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>a three-level interscope containing the specifying and exemplar sign-relations<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide122.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide122.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide122.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Slide122-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0364 According to Shannon&#8217;s information theory, which offers&nbsp;a mathematical model for &#8220;information&#8221; occurring in human-mediated electro-magnetic transmissions,&nbsp;there are five components to the whole process: (i) an information source, (ii) a transmitter, (iii) a channel, (iv) a receiver and (v) a destination that serves as an information sink. 0365 Can I draw associations to the S&amp;T [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Gustavo Caetano-Anolles&#039; Chapter (2024) &quot;Evolution of Biomolecular Communication&quot; (Part 7 of 10) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8804\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Gustavo Caetano-Anolles&#039; 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