{"id":8481,"date":"2024-12-18T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8481"},"modified":"2024-06-30T15:56:15","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T15:56:15","slug":"looking-at-tomasz-dumas-article-2023-the-specificity-of-secundum-dici-relations-part-7-of-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=8481","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Tomasz Duma&#8217;s Article (2023) &#8220;The Specificity of Secundum Dici Relations&#8230;&#8221; (Part 7 of 14)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0062 The fourth sample, goes back to&nbsp;<em>Commentary on<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Sentences<\/em>&nbsp;(d.26, q.2, a.1.c., ad. 4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the possibility of a real (mind-independent) distinction among the divine Persons in the Trinity.&nbsp;&nbsp;The word, &#8220;Trinity&#8221;, labels a relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Divine Persons label content within the relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words,&nbsp;<em>the relation<\/em>&nbsp;is real and&nbsp;<em>the elements within the relation<\/em>&nbsp;are real as well.&nbsp;&nbsp;Explicit abstraction and speech-alone talk may label all the real elements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Three real persons occupy slots for an immaterial triadic relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each of the three persons receives a name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide19-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide19-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide19-6.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide19-6-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0063 Of course, the full story is a little more complicated, as discussed in the first interlude in&nbsp;<em>How To Define the Word &#8220;Religion&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;(by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0064 In the above application, as with the previous example of&nbsp;<em>a dici&nbsp;<\/em>(speech-alone talk)&nbsp;<em>relation,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>relationes<\/em>&nbsp;associates to&nbsp;<em>the slot for matter<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>dici (speech-alone talk)<\/em>&nbsp;associates&nbsp;<em>the slot for form<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide20-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide20-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8483\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide20-6.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide20-6-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0065 What about hand talk?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One could never discuss&nbsp;<em>the nature of the Trinity<\/em>&nbsp;using hand talk, because there is no thing to picture or point to.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, that does not mean that there is no triadic relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;If&nbsp;<em>relationes<\/em>&nbsp;goes with form and&nbsp;<em>dici (hand talk)<\/em>&nbsp;goes with matter and if<em>dici (hand talk)<\/em>&nbsp;cannot picture and point to referents in such a manner as to articulate an explicit abstraction, then one cannot presume that there is no&nbsp;<em>esse<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;One cannot presume that there is no<em>&nbsp;relationes secundum esse<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This reminds me of the distinction between categorical and transcendental affordance (<em>secundum<\/em>).&nbsp;&nbsp;Each gesture-word in a hand-talk statement categorically pictures and points to things (that is, referents).&nbsp;&nbsp;But, the connection between&nbsp;<em>the statement<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>the recognition of the referent of the statement<\/em>&nbsp;borders on transcendental, especially when the connection is embedded in a grammatically correct counter-intuitive statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bottom line?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Our lineage<\/em>&nbsp;adapts to&nbsp;<em>the potential of triadic relations<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, if&nbsp;<em>the Trinity<\/em>&nbsp;constellates&nbsp;<em>a triadic relation,<\/em>&nbsp;then humans are prepared by evolution to contour their awareness according to that relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>This contouring of awareness<\/em>&nbsp;may be diagrammed as&nbsp;<em>a triadic relation<\/em>, because the diagram pictures and points to&nbsp;<em>the way that each label occupies each slot.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0066 Here is a prior example, formatted in order to show how&nbsp;<em>a fully linguistic hand-talk statement<\/em>&nbsp;may generate a&nbsp;<em>relationes secundum dici<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(hand talk)<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The statement<\/em>&nbsp;serves as matter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A category-based nested form<\/em>&nbsp;serves as form.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The statement<\/em>&nbsp;informs&nbsp;<em>the slot for actuality<sub>2<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Social construction<\/em>&nbsp;provides&nbsp;<em>the normal context<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;and potential<sub>1<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide21-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide21-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide21-5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide21-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0067 The lesson?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the above application, typical of&nbsp;<em>dici (hand talk) relations,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>hand-talk<\/em>&nbsp;goes into&nbsp;<em>the slot for matter<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>relationes<\/em>associates to&nbsp;<em>the slot for form<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0068 So, where am I going with this?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well,&nbsp;<em>the first four samples offered by the author<\/em>&nbsp;of the term,&nbsp;<em>relationes secundum dici,<\/em>&nbsp;reveal that Aquinas consistently offers samples for&nbsp;<em>dici (speech-alone talk)<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This suggests that Aquinas works with explicit abstractions, typical for&nbsp;<em>our current Lebenswelt<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet, when human evolution is taken into consideration, our genus evolves while practicing&nbsp;<em>dici (hand and hand-speech talk)<\/em>&nbsp;and working with implicit abstraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;<em>the Lebenswelt that we evolved in,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>dici<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(hand talk)<\/em>&nbsp;pictures and points to its referents, even when fully linguistic and even when gesture-words are used in counter-intuitive grammatically correct statements. Consequently,&nbsp;<em>dici (hand talk)<\/em>has the same hylomorphic character as&nbsp;<em>relationes secundum esse<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide22-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide22-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide22-5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide22-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0069 Furthermore, the hylomorphic structure for the term,&nbsp;<em>relationes secundum X,<\/em>&nbsp;changes when X is&nbsp;<em>hand talk<\/em>&nbsp;as opposed to when X is&nbsp;<em>speech-alone talk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Dici<\/em>&nbsp;(speech-alone talk) offers labels that go into&nbsp;<em>the slot for forms<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The corresponding relations<\/em>&nbsp;associate to&nbsp;<em>the slot for matter,<\/em>&nbsp;in a reversal of the foundational&nbsp;<em>relationes secundum esse<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide23-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide23-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide23-5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide23-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So,&nbsp;<em>the specificity of dici relations<\/em>&nbsp;turns out to differ when&nbsp;<em>dici<\/em>&nbsp;is hand talk, as opposed to speech-alone talk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How strange is that?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0062 The fourth sample, goes back to&nbsp;Commentary on&nbsp;Sentences&nbsp;(d.26, q.2, a.1.c., ad. 4) Consider the possibility of a real (mind-independent) distinction among the divine Persons in the Trinity.&nbsp;&nbsp;The word, &#8220;Trinity&#8221;, labels a relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Divine Persons label content within the relation.&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words,&nbsp;the relation&nbsp;is real and&nbsp;the elements within the relation&nbsp;are real as well.&nbsp;&nbsp;Explicit abstraction and speech-alone talk [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Tomasz Duma&#039;s Article (2023) &quot;The Specificity of Secundum Dici Relations...&quot; 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