{"id":7914,"date":"2024-07-09T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7914"},"modified":"2024-06-24T19:42:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T19:42:31","slug":"looking-at-steve-fullers-book-2020-a-players-guide-to-the-post-truth-condition-part-21-of-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7914","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Steve Fuller&#8217;s Book (2020) &#8220;A Player&#8217;s Guide to the Post-Truth Condition&#8221; (Part 21 of 26)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0192 Is there another way to think about metalepsis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does<em>&nbsp;the interventional sign-relation<\/em>&nbsp;have&nbsp;<em>the characteristics of metalepsis?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Something mind-dependent<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;<em>(imaginative)<\/em>&nbsp;is taken to be mind-independent<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;<em>(real)<\/em>, but not in a straightforward fashion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>An empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>i<\/sub>) stands for&nbsp;<em>what people say<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SO<sub>i<\/sub>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0193&nbsp;<em>The empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;must be&nbsp;<em>mind-dependent<\/em>&nbsp;because it is&nbsp;<em>a triadic relation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Triadic relations<\/em>&nbsp;are&nbsp;<em>mind-dependent beings<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, yeah,&nbsp;<em>triadic relations<\/em>&nbsp;can also be&nbsp;<em>mind-independent beings<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ugh, I forgot to add that&nbsp;<em>triadic relations<\/em>&nbsp;bring&nbsp;<em>mind-independent beings<\/em>&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;<em>mind-dependent beings,<\/em>&nbsp;and visa versa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a little confusing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0194 Let me start with the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide47.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide47.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide47-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Because a judgment is a triadic relation, and triadic relations often occur in the mind, some regard the empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;as mind-dependent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;resides as an actuality<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;on the perspective<sub>c<\/sub>-level of post-truth interscope.&nbsp;&nbsp;As such, it should be mind-independent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0195 The same type of distinction applies to the content-level actuality.&nbsp;&nbsp;Opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;are mind-dependent and phenomena<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;(the observable and measurable facets of people&#8217;s opinions) are considered to be mind-independent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0196 Okay, what about the interventional sign-relation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How do mind-dependence (imaginative) and mind-independence (real) play out in the interventional sign-relation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;serves as an interventional sign-vehicle (SV<sub>i<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;It<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;does so in its role as a perspective<sub>c<\/sub>-level actuality<sub>2<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Typically, sign-vehicles are mind-independent and sign-objects are mind-dependent.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, when the empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;operates as an interventional sign-vehicle (SV<sub>i<\/sub>), then it is a mind-dependent being (a judgment) that appears to be mind-independent (a sign-vehicle).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does that pretension meet&nbsp;<em>the definition of delusion? Or illusion?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or what?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0197 Here is a picture of&nbsp;<em>the interventional sign-relation,<\/em>&nbsp;so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide48.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide48.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide48.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide48-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let me say that again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;are ubiquitous and can be experienced, while&nbsp;<em>the judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;that arises from an opportunity<sub>1c<\/sub>&nbsp;for the relativist one<sub>3c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;cannot be directly witnessed by a scrappy player.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0198 However, sign-vehicles are taken to be mind-independent.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, even though the perspective-level judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;of the relativist one is mind-dependent, its<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;role as an interventional sign-vehicle (SV<sub>i<\/sub>) gives it the character of mind-independent realness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following&nbsp;<em>the same line of thought<\/em>, interventional sign-object is imbued with the character of mind-dependent imaginative-ness, even though the content-level actuality<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;is plain to see and hear.&nbsp;&nbsp;Witness peoples opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0199&nbsp;<em>The empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(an apparently mind-independent SV<sub>i<\/sub>) stands for<em>&nbsp;what people say<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(an apparently mind-dependent SO<sub>i<\/sub>) in regards to&nbsp;<em>the intellect<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;operating on the will<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SI<sub>i<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The interventional sign-interpretant<\/em>&nbsp;(SI<sub>i<\/sub>) must be&nbsp;<em>the mechanism<\/em>&nbsp;whereby&nbsp;<em>something apparently mind-independent&nbsp;<\/em>(but is constitutionally mind-dependent) becomes&nbsp;<em>something mind-dependent<\/em>&nbsp;(a SO<sub>i<\/sub>&nbsp;consisting of opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0200 Does that meet the definition of &#8220;metalepsis&#8221;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No, something apparently mind-independent and&nbsp;<em>real<\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>i<\/sub>) stands for something apparently mind-dependent and&nbsp;<em>imaginative<\/em>&nbsp;(SO<sub>i<\/sub>) in regards to reason<sub>3a,1a<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, the mind-dependent and&nbsp;<em>imaginative<\/em>&nbsp;interventional sign-object (SO<sub>i<\/sub>) next serves as an apparently mind-independent and&nbsp;<em>real<\/em>&nbsp;specifying sign-vehicle (SV<sub>s<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;seem to be mind-dependent because they are interventional sign-objects (SO<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;appear to be mind-independent because they are specifying sign-vehicles (SV<sub>s<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0201 Okay, does &#8220;metalepsis&#8221; coincide this transition?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Something mind-dependent is taken to be mind-independent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What happens next?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The specifying sign-relation couples the content and situation levels.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Phenomena<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) stand for&nbsp;<em>models of valuation<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>(SO<sub>s<\/sub>) in regards to&nbsp;<em>the disciplinary languages of the psychometric sciences<sub>3b<\/sub>&nbsp;operating on the potentials of observation and measurement<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SI<sub>s<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Social phenomena<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SV<sub>s<\/sub>) specify&nbsp;<em>psychometric models<\/em>&nbsp;(SO<sub>s<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide49.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide49.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide49.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide49-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0202 Does&nbsp;<em>Fuller&#8217;s version of metalepsis<\/em>&nbsp;correspond to when something imaginative (SO<sub>i<\/sub>) is taken to be real (SV<sub>s<\/sub>)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If I answer in the affirmative, then metalepsis occurs entirely within the content-level actuality, in the transition from the apparently mind-dependent and imaginative interventional sign-object (SO<sub>i<\/sub>) to the apparently mind-independent and real specifying sign-vehicle (SV<sub>s<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, this transition is a real concern. But, it is not metalepsis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See&nbsp;<em>Looking at Daniel Dennett&#8217;s Book (2018) &#8220;From Bacteria, to Bach and Back&#8221;,<\/em>&nbsp;appearing in Razie Mah&#8217;s blog for December 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, this transition leads me forward, towards the expert level, where I have already traveled and ended up asking the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question: How do I pay off my student loans for my journalism degree when I cannot find success<sub>2a<\/sub>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: You have already succeeded<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;by getting a degree in journalism<sub>2b<\/sub>, according to the psychometric models<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;that your professors have taught you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0203 So&nbsp;<em>what is Fuller aiming at<\/em>&nbsp;with the introduction of the term, &#8220;metalepsis&#8221;, where something imaginative (mind-dependent) is regarded as real (mind-independent)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0204 Why is&nbsp;<em>the empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;mind-dependent?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Triadic relation are mind-dependent beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why is&nbsp;<em>the empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;mind-independent?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It must be mind-independent in order to serve as the interventional sign-vehicle (SV<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0205 What element always seems to be mind-dependent?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>, the interventional sign-object (SO<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, aren&#8217;t opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>, as specifying sign-vehicles (SV<sub>s<\/sub>), taken to be mind-independent?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0206 Uh-oh,&nbsp;&nbsp;I already went in that direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I must not go into the specifying sign-relation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If I am to proceed by&nbsp;<em>way of the &#8220;metalepsis&#8221; that Fuller must be intimating,<\/em>&nbsp;I should travel backwards, tracing the structure of the interventional sign-relation, from an imaginative, mind-dependent sign-object (SO<sub>i<\/sub>), consisting in opinions<sub>2a<\/sub>, towards a real, mind-independent sign-vehicle (SV<sub>i<\/sub>), that is located in the slot for a perspective-level actuality<sub>2c<\/sub>, currently occupied by an empirio-normative judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0207 In order to accomplish this transit, my intellect<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>i<\/sub>) must operate on&nbsp;<em>a potential greater than my will<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(SI<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide50.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide50.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Slide50-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, I could say that something greater than my intellect<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>i<\/sub>) is required as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0208 In short,&nbsp;<em>something imaginative<\/em>&nbsp;(my own opinions and the opinions of those around me<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;as SO<sub>i<\/sub>)&nbsp;<em>is taken to be real<\/em>(a perspective<sub>c<\/sub>-level actuality<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;that emanates itself<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;as an interventional sign-vehicle, SV<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metalepsis goes backwards within the interventional sign-relation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0192 Is there another way to think about metalepsis? Does&nbsp;the interventional sign-relation&nbsp;have&nbsp;the characteristics of metalepsis? Something mind-dependent2c&nbsp;(imaginative)&nbsp;is taken to be mind-independent2a&nbsp;(real), but not in a straightforward fashion. An empirio-normative judgment2c&nbsp;(SVi) stands for&nbsp;what people say2a&nbsp;(SOi) 0193&nbsp;The empirio-normative judgment2c&nbsp;must be&nbsp;mind-dependent&nbsp;because it is&nbsp;a triadic relation. Triadic relations&nbsp;are&nbsp;mind-dependent beings. Oh, yeah,&nbsp;triadic relations&nbsp;can also be&nbsp;mind-independent beings. Ugh, I forgot to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Steve Fuller&#039;s Book (2020) &quot;A Player&#039;s Guide to the Post-Truth Condition&quot; (Part 21 of 26) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7914\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Steve Fuller&#039;s Book (2020) &quot;A Player&#039;s Guide to the Post-Truth Condition&quot; (Part 21 of 26) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0192 Is there another way to think about metalepsis? Does&nbsp;the interventional sign-relation&nbsp;have&nbsp;the characteristics of metalepsis? Something mind-dependent2c&nbsp;(imaginative)&nbsp;is taken to be mind-independent2a&nbsp;(real), but not in a straightforward fashion. An empirio-normative judgment2c&nbsp;(SVi) stands for&nbsp;what people say2a&nbsp;(SOi) 0193&nbsp;The empirio-normative judgment2c&nbsp;must be&nbsp;mind-dependent&nbsp;because it is&nbsp;a triadic relation. Triadic relations&nbsp;are&nbsp;mind-dependent beings. Oh, yeah,&nbsp;triadic relations&nbsp;can also be&nbsp;mind-independent beings. 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Does&nbsp;the interventional sign-relation&nbsp;have&nbsp;the characteristics of metalepsis? Something mind-dependent2c&nbsp;(imaginative)&nbsp;is taken to be mind-independent2a&nbsp;(real), but not in a straightforward fashion. An empirio-normative judgment2c&nbsp;(SVi) stands for&nbsp;what people say2a&nbsp;(SOi) 0193&nbsp;The empirio-normative judgment2c&nbsp;must be&nbsp;mind-dependent&nbsp;because it is&nbsp;a triadic relation. Triadic relations&nbsp;are&nbsp;mind-dependent beings. Oh, yeah,&nbsp;triadic relations&nbsp;can also be&nbsp;mind-independent beings. 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