{"id":7720,"date":"2024-06-25T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7720"},"modified":"2024-01-29T15:06:25","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T15:06:25","slug":"looking-at-mariusz-tabaczeks-book-2024-theistic-evolution-part-5-of-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7720","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Mariusz Tabaczek&#8217;s Book (2024) &#8220;Theistic Evolution&#8221; (Part 5 of 21)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0686 Of course,&nbsp;<em>the hylomorphes constructed by the agent of theology<\/em>&nbsp;(B1) are not quite the same as&nbsp;<em>what one expects using only Thomistic terminology<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tabaczek states that God is the source of primary matter and substantial form.&nbsp;&nbsp;By extension, God is the source of dispositions and matter, as well as powers and form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, what about nature?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hmmm.&nbsp;&nbsp;I suspect that Tabaczek is starting to ideate a back-projection, asking the question, &#8220;How do Aristotelian-Thomist perspectives (B1) appear in the mirror of science (C2) in regards to the theological agent (B1)?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide246.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide246.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide246.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide246-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Does phenotype back-project into substance?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does adaptation back-project into properties?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uh-oh.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is this argument going to get even more complicated?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0687 In section 1.4, Tabaczek discusses Aristotle&#8217;s suggestion that matter tends to be actualized by more perfect forms, resulting in a hierarchy&#8230; or maybe&#8230; a gradation&#8230; in both non-living and living hylomorphes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example,&nbsp;<em>interstellar matter<\/em>&nbsp;is less &#8220;perfect&#8221; than&nbsp;<em>a solar system<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Bacteria<\/em>&nbsp;are less &#8220;perfect&#8221; than&nbsp;<em>eukaryotic cells<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, the word, &#8220;perfect&#8221;, does not mean, &#8220;flawless&#8221;, it means&#8230; um&#8230;&nbsp;<em>more substantial<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The hylomorphe packs more into&nbsp;<em>the contiguity of [substance]<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the extreme, the most perfect being is the one that possesses the most substantial [substance].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0688 Perfection associates to final causality.&nbsp;&nbsp;A perfect tool is the one that is most useful.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the substance is [use], then perfection is in the fullness of its [use].&nbsp;&nbsp;But, a tool does not use itself.&nbsp;&nbsp;An artisan [uses] a tool.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, a tool is one real element in a hylomorphe whose substance is [use].&nbsp;&nbsp;The other real element is artisan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this final causality in mind, when I look at phenotype<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>matter [substance] form<\/em>&nbsp;and consider Aristotle&#8217;s suggestion, then, I suspect that&nbsp;<em>the phenotype<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;tends toward&nbsp;<em>a greater and greater substance<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0689 The question is, &#8220;What is this substance?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, if DNA<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;is like&nbsp;<em>a cause<\/em>&nbsp;and phenotype<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;is like&nbsp;<em>an effect,<\/em>&nbsp;then I suspect that the metaphysical [substance] reflects&nbsp;<em>a contiguity between cause and effect,<\/em>&nbsp;which must correspond to&nbsp;<em>the genome<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;contextualized by body development<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, for&nbsp;<em>DNA<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;[contiguity] phenotype<sub>2a<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;the contiguity should be&nbsp;<em>[body development<sub>3b<\/sub>: genome<sub>1b<\/sub>].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This suspicion allows me to appreciate how bacteria are less &#8220;perfect&#8221; than eukaryotic cells.&nbsp;&nbsp;The actuality of bacteria (more or less) coincides with a content-level nested form.&nbsp;&nbsp;The actuality of eukaryotic cells may initially coincide with a content-level nested form, but as soon as they specialize to generate a tissue, another level appears.&nbsp;&nbsp;A tissue situates specialized cells.&nbsp;&nbsp;Then an organ situates a tissue, adding another level.&nbsp;&nbsp;Systems situate organs.&nbsp;&nbsp;Finally, a body serves as a level that puts all the lower levels into perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide247.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide247.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide247.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide247-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0690 The &#8220;perfection&#8221; of&nbsp;<em>matter [substance] form<\/em>&nbsp;for the phenotype<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;makes me think that this perfection points to another substance,&nbsp;<em>[body development<sub>3b<\/sub>: genotype<sub>1b<\/sub>]<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, [body development<sub>3b<\/sub>: genotype<sub>1b<\/sub>] points back to [the contiguity between matter and form].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide248.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide248.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide248.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide248-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The associations make me wonder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How does the Tabaczek&#8217;s metaphysical configuration of a living thing as&nbsp;<em>primary matter [&#8230; ] substantial form<\/em>&nbsp;(B1) reflect in the mirror of science (C2)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, if a science<sup>agent<\/sup>&nbsp;(A3) looks into science<sup>mirror<\/sup>&nbsp;(C1) can he (A3) ideate Tabaczek&#8217;s metaphysical configuration of&nbsp;<em>primary matter [ ] substantial form<\/em>&nbsp;(B1)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0691 Here is idea that is even more confounding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What if the perfection of&nbsp;<em>matter [substance] form<\/em>&nbsp;for the phenotype<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;also arises from perfection of&nbsp;<em>[natural selection<sub>3b<\/sub>: niche<sub>1b<\/sub>]?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh no!&nbsp;&nbsp;Who can imagine that!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide249.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide249.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide249.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide249-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This implies that each additional level in&nbsp;<em>matter [substance] form<\/em>&nbsp;also &#8220;perfects&#8221; a lineage in terms of natural selection<sub>3b<\/sub>into a niche<sub>1b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;If it does not, then extinction follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0692 Of course, this raises the possibility that&nbsp;<em>the perfection of [properties]<\/em>&nbsp;includes&nbsp;<em>the perfection both [body development<sub>3b<\/sub>: genome<sub>1b<\/sub>]<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>[natural selection<sub>3b<\/sub>: niche<sub>1b<\/sub>].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No wonder biologists confound&nbsp;<em>phenotype<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>adaptation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide250.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide250.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide250-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Theologians confound&nbsp;<em>substance<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>properties<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0686 Of course,&nbsp;the hylomorphes constructed by the agent of theology&nbsp;(B1) are not quite the same as&nbsp;what one expects using only Thomistic terminology.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tabaczek states that God is the source of primary matter and substantial form.&nbsp;&nbsp;By extension, God is the source of dispositions and matter, as well as powers and form. But, what about nature? Hmmm.&nbsp;&nbsp;I suspect [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Mariusz Tabaczek&#039;s Book (2024) &quot;Theistic Evolution&quot; (Part 5 of 21) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7720\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Mariusz Tabaczek&#039;s Book (2024) &quot;Theistic Evolution&quot; (Part 5 of 21) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0686 Of course,&nbsp;the hylomorphes constructed by the agent of theology&nbsp;(B1) are not quite the same as&nbsp;what one expects using only Thomistic terminology.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tabaczek states that God is the source of primary matter and substantial form.&nbsp;&nbsp;By extension, God is the source of dispositions and matter, as well as powers and form. 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