{"id":7354,"date":"2024-03-26T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7354"},"modified":"2024-01-08T19:42:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T19:42:21","slug":"this-examination-considers-tomasellos-book-through-semiotic-lens-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7354","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Book (2016) &#8220;A Natural History of Human Morality&#8221; (Part 1 of 22)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0389 The book before me published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The question?&nbsp;&nbsp;What makes humans unique?&nbsp;&nbsp;The approach is scientific.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans think differently than great apes, their closest biological kin.&nbsp;One way to understand that difference is to observe and measure the cognitive capacities of human newborns and infants, as well as the cognitive abilities of adult great apes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This book belongs to a decades-long arc of inquiry by the author.&nbsp;&nbsp;During much of this time, Michael Tomasello serves as co-Director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. I cover two decades in my examinations.&nbsp;&nbsp;Here is the fourth book in the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide01-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide01-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide01-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide01-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0390 What has this semiotician found so far?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, from the very start of his journey,&nbsp;<em>the content-level of Tomasello&#8217;s vision<\/em>&nbsp;corresponds to&nbsp;<em>the situation-level of Razie Mah&#8217;s hypothesis<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The ultimate human niche<\/em>&nbsp;consists of&nbsp;<em>the potential of triadic relations<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Razie Mah&#8217;s hypothesis<\/em>&nbsp;applies&nbsp;<em>the two-level interscope for Darwin&#8217;s paradigm<\/em>&nbsp;to human evolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0391 First,&nbsp;<em>the general Darwinian paradigm<\/em>&nbsp;looks like this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide02-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide02-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide02-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide02-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0392 In&nbsp;<em>The Human Niche<\/em>&nbsp;(available at smashwords and other e-book venues), Razie Mah proposes that the ultimate human niche<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the potential of triadic relations<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Tomasello&#8217;s hypothesis that joint attention<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;and shared intentionality<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;are behavioral and cognitive adaptations to the niche of sociogenesis<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;reconfigures&nbsp;<em>the situation-level of Darwin&#8217;s paradigm,<\/em>&nbsp;resulting in&nbsp;<em>what I call<\/em>&nbsp;the &#8220;Tomasello-Mah synthesis&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide03-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide03-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide03-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide03-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0393 Yes, fortune turns her wheel.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tomasello does not know Mah&#8217;s hypothesis.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tomasello&#8217;s arc of inquiry is underway in 1999.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mah&#8217;s hypothesis first appears online in 2018.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, Tomasello configures his insight, corresponding to&nbsp;<em>the situation-level of the Darwinian paradigm,<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>the content-level of his vision<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tomasello&#8217;s vision offers a way to bring a phenotype (of human ontogeny<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>) into relation with a foundational adaptation (of joint attention<sub>2a&#8217;<\/sub>).&nbsp;&nbsp;But, according to Mah, phenotype and adaptation are two independent fields of evolutionary inquiry.&nbsp;&nbsp;One does not situate or contextualize the other.&nbsp;&nbsp;Rather, the two intersect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, Tomasello&#8217;s vision resolves the internal contradictions of&nbsp;<em>the intersection of genetics and natural history,<\/em>by assigning&nbsp;<em>the phenotype<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>the category of thirdness<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>the adaptation<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>the category of firstness,<\/em>&nbsp;while maintaining&nbsp;<em>the actuality<\/em>&nbsp;of both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0394 Here is&nbsp;<em>a picture of Tomasello&#8217;s vision.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide04-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide04-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide04-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Slide04-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0395 Of course, this examination appears precisely 25 years after Tomasello&#8217;s vision is cast in 1999 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His vision is maintained throughout his arc of inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, his conclusions carry an awkward emptiness.&nbsp;&nbsp;The emptiness compares to the basement of a house.&nbsp;&nbsp;The basement is dark, cool, foundational and ignored, until of course, one must seek refuge in a storm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0396 The previous examinations of Tomasello&#8217;s works demonstrate that the house, the abode of his vision, is furnished with morality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tomasello can ignore the basement, haunted by immaterial beings called, &#8220;triadic relations&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yet, in&nbsp;<em>that place,&nbsp;<\/em>where a family might store potatoes, onions, smoked meat, along with luggage and Christmas ornaments, dwells&nbsp;<em>something that Tomasello may safely ignore<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;I call that ghost, &#8220;religion&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0389 The book before me published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The question?&nbsp;&nbsp;What makes humans unique?&nbsp;&nbsp;The approach is scientific.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans think differently than great apes, their closest biological kin.&nbsp;One way to understand that difference is to observe and measure the cognitive capacities of human newborns and infants, as well as the cognitive abilities of adult great [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370,417,18,40],"tags":[115,444,39,218,445,29,119,235,435,251,34,430,124,443,266,424,446,31,35,242,431,243,434,433,253,436,287,432],"class_list":["post-7354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biological-cultural-evolution","category-book-review","category-interscope-intersection","category-the-human-niche","tag-adaptation","tag-affiliation","tag-category-based-nested-form","tag-culture","tag-evolution-of-morality","tag-first-singularity","tag-human-evolution","tag-intersection","tag-joint-attention","tag-our-current-lebenswelt","tag-peirce","tag-phenotype","tag-philosophy","tag-power","tag-psychology","tag-scholastic","tag-scholastic-interscope","tag-scholasticism","tag-semiotics","tag-sensible-construction","tag-social-cognition","tag-social-construction","tag-sociogenesis","tag-team","tag-the-lebenswelt-that-we-evolved-in","tag-tomasello","tag-triadic-relations","tag-understanding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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