{"id":7319,"date":"2024-02-14T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7319"},"modified":"2024-01-05T20:40:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T20:40:36","slug":"looking-at-michael-tomasellos-book-2014-a-natural-history-of-human-thinking-part-14-of-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7319","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Book (2014) &#8220;A Natural History of Human Thinking&#8221; (Part 14 of 22)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0305 Did I forget something?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In point 0290, I recall Tomasello&#8217;s crucial claim that teams involve interdependence and social selection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In point 292, I say &#8220;first&#8221;, followed by a discussion on interdependence that lasts until point 0304.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So now, in the next point, 0306, I say &#8220;second&#8221; and discuss social selection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0306 Second, what about social selection?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hominins compete to cooperate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the outset, humans are phenotypically prepared to join a team, act with joint attention to goals, enter into roles appropriate to the moment, and figure out the roles that others on the team play.&nbsp;&nbsp;In order to do this, one must arrive at a judgment.&nbsp;&nbsp;One must also learn to gesture one&#8217;s judgment using the team&#8217;s tradition of hand-talk. Yes, each team evolves its own proto-language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most often&nbsp;<em>hand-talk<\/em>&nbsp;requests, informs and shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0307 So, how does one join a team?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is an individual formally invited?&nbsp;&nbsp;Does mom and dad make an arrangement with other moms and dads?&nbsp;&nbsp;Does an individual sort of hang out, informally, until some sort of invitation manifests?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We ask the same questions today.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, modern educators have no clue that we are honed by evolution to ask.&nbsp;&nbsp;Indeed, in order to um&#8230; maintain their academic prerogatives, educators tend to prune&nbsp;<em>the tree of life<\/em>&nbsp;and limit the number of teams that children in &#8220;the system&#8221; can officially join.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, educators want to monitor and control&nbsp;<em>who joins the teams that they prescribe<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a contemporary word for this behavior.&nbsp;&nbsp;The term is &#8220;gatekeeping&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0308 In contrast, hominins adapt to&nbsp;<em>a Lebenswelt of benevolent gatekeepers<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Gatekeeping is not formal, since hand-talk does not permit explicit abstraction.&nbsp;&nbsp;There is no list of rules and requirements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead,&nbsp;<em>one person in the team<\/em>&nbsp;permits an adept to tag along, offering encouragement and mitigating conflicts with other adepts.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the adept proves incompetent for one particular team, the adept is simply not allowed to tag along, and enters into the orbit of another benevolent gatekeeper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0309 Each team offers a different culture, in so far as it harbors different roles and joint goals.&nbsp;&nbsp;These roles and goals are embedded in the nature of the activities.&nbsp;&nbsp;No one can hand-talk the words, &#8220;roles&#8221; or &#8220;goals&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;These are explicit abstractions.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is there to picture and point to with manual-brachial gestures?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The expectations and styles of each team<\/em>&nbsp;should be obvious enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are&nbsp;<em>features that youngsters look for<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0310 Plus, there are lessons that transcend the team.&nbsp;&nbsp;All teams belong to the community.&nbsp;&nbsp;All teams promote human flourishing.&nbsp;&nbsp;All teams compete for members.&nbsp;&nbsp;All teams produce more than they consume.&nbsp;&nbsp;All teams share their surplus harvests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0311 So, what does this have to do with&nbsp;<em>modern educational practices<\/em>&nbsp;in 2024?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This question<\/em>&nbsp;raises&nbsp;<em>one of the most hilarious applications of Tomasello&#8217;s research<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tomasello takes seriously&nbsp;<em>the proposition that little human creatures,<\/em>&nbsp;who end up trapped in the maws of a mechanical revolution in Western education,&nbsp;<em>are designed by nature&nbsp;<\/em>(some would say, creator)&nbsp;<em>to inform, request and share information in team settings<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No wonder&nbsp;<em>our current crop of educators<\/em>&nbsp;love Marxism.&nbsp;&nbsp;Children are&nbsp;<em>the proletariat<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Teachers are&nbsp;<em>the bourgeois who claim to represent their proletarian charges<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Consequently, when&nbsp;<em>modern educators<\/em>&nbsp;teach&nbsp;<em>bigilibism<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>students trapped in desks,<\/em>&nbsp;they merely promulgate&nbsp;<em>the propaganda<\/em>&nbsp;that supports&nbsp;<em>the communist heroes that they see in the mirror<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In unison, they proclaim, &#8220;We are&nbsp;<em>the self-anointed<\/em>. We are&nbsp;<em>your team<\/em>. We represent&nbsp;<em>you, the little proletarians, trapped in our system<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0312 For more laughs along these lines, consider Razie Mah&#8217;s blog for June 1-9, 2023, titled,&nbsp;<em>Looking at Betsy Devos&#8217;s Book (2022) &#8220;Hostages No More&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0305 Did I forget something? In point 0290, I recall Tomasello&#8217;s crucial claim that teams involve interdependence and social selection. In point 292, I say &#8220;first&#8221;, followed by a discussion on interdependence that lasts until point 0304. So now, in the next point, 0306, I say &#8220;second&#8221; and discuss social selection. 0306 Second, what about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Michael Tomasello&#039;s Book (2014) &quot;A Natural History of Human Thinking&quot; (Part 14 of 22) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7319\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Michael Tomasello&#039;s Book (2014) &quot;A Natural History of Human Thinking&quot; (Part 14 of 22) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0305 Did I forget something? In point 0290, I recall Tomasello&#8217;s crucial claim that teams involve interdependence and social selection. In point 292, I say &#8220;first&#8221;, followed by a discussion on interdependence that lasts until point 0304. 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