{"id":7174,"date":"2024-01-04T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7174"},"modified":"2023-12-30T14:45:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T14:45:55","slug":"this-examination-considers-tomasellos-book-through-semiotic-lens-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7174","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Michael Tomasello&#8217;s Book (2008) &#8220;Origins of Human Communication&#8221; (Part 12 of 12)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0176 Once again, here is&nbsp;<em>Tomasello&#8217;s adjustment to the scholastic interscope<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is this the [substance] of Tomasello&#8217;s research?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The exemplar sign<\/em>&nbsp;is foregrounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide30.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide30.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide30-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A hominin perception<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;(SV<sub>e<\/sub>) stands for a judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SO<sub>e<\/sub>) in regards to a common conceptual ground<sub>3c<\/sub>&nbsp;operating on the potential of &#8216;mutual expectations&#8217;<sub>1c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>e<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0177 Here is&nbsp;<em>the original scholastic interscope for how humans think<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The exemplar sign<\/em>&nbsp;is foregrounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide31.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide31-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A species expressa<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;(SV<sub>e<\/sub>) stands for a species intelligibilis<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SO<sub>e<\/sub>) in regards to what makes sense<sub>3c<\/sub>&nbsp;operating on the potential of &#8216;contextualizing the situation&#8217;<sub>1c<\/sub>&nbsp;(SI<sub>e<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0178 With these two signs in juxtaposition, consider&nbsp;<em>the three processes<\/em>&nbsp;that Tomasello identifies as basic to&nbsp;<em>the evolution of hominin cooperation:<\/em>&nbsp;informing, requesting and sharing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>All three processes<\/em>&nbsp;associate to&nbsp;<em>the exemplar sign<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0179 So, chapter five invites a question, asking, &#8220;What are the conditions where exercising&nbsp;<em>the exemplar sign<\/em>&nbsp;increases reproductive success?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer must be&nbsp;<em>cooperative activities that increase reproductive success<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is the topic of&nbsp;<em>the next book<\/em>&nbsp;in this series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0180 But, before I leave this examination, I would like to return to&nbsp;<em>prior expositions of the three steps of hominin evolution<\/em>&nbsp;(points 0097 and 0132).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide32.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide32.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide32-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0181&nbsp;<em>The adaptations of joint attention and mutual intentionality<\/em>&nbsp;associate to&nbsp;<em>step one<\/em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>the origins of hominin communication<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0182&nbsp;<em>The zeroth period<\/em>&nbsp;stretches from&nbsp;<em>the last common ancestor<\/em>&nbsp;to the start of the Pliocene, where&nbsp;<em>the first bipedal apes<\/em>appear in the fossil record.&nbsp;&nbsp;Bipedalism is an adaptation away from tropical forest and into mixed forest and savannah.&nbsp;&nbsp;In these new conditions, collaborative foraging pays off.&nbsp;&nbsp;As soon as cooperation in foraging activities increases reproductive success,&nbsp;<em>the niche of sociogenesis<\/em>&nbsp;opens up.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The team<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the first social circle to benefit from joint attention and mutual intentionality<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last common ancestor dates to around 7Myr (million of years ago).&nbsp;&nbsp;The earliest bipedal apes appear around 4.2Myr.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, I give an additional 0.7 million years for these walking creatures to start to realize that collaboration pays off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0183&nbsp;<em>The first period<\/em>&nbsp;nominally starts at 3.5Myr.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the next 1.7 million years, natural selection explores&nbsp;<em>the adaptive spaces generated by joint attention<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This includes&nbsp;<em>the space for the evolution of hand talk within collaborating teams<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;<em>Homo&nbsp;<\/em>genus appears in the fossil record around 1.8Myr.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The expansion of the hominin neocortex<\/em>&nbsp;is testimony to&nbsp;<em>an increasing number of successful teams<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;For each team tradition that increases reproductive success, subsequent adaptations routinize that success.&nbsp;<em>More common grounds and styles of mutual intentionality&nbsp;<\/em>are programmed into an expanding brain.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each hominin team becomes better and better at&nbsp;<em>what it does<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The second period<\/em>&nbsp;begins around 0.8Myr.&nbsp;<em>Homo erectus<\/em>&nbsp;has already migrated out of Africa and into Eurasia.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The domestication of fire<\/em>&nbsp;ensues. This is the beginning of the next phase, where&nbsp;<em>hominin hand talk&nbsp;<\/em>becomes&nbsp;<em>fully linguistic<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0184 Even though Tomasello proposes a significantly different timeline, the following list expresses&nbsp;<em>this examiner&#8217;s opinion of what Tomasello&#8217;s timeline should be.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide33.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide33.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Slide33-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The discrepancy between&nbsp;<em>Tomasello&#8217;s proposed timeline<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>this examiner&#8217;s list<\/em>&nbsp;needs to be accounted for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0185&nbsp;<em>This commentary<\/em>&nbsp;is not a substitute for&nbsp;<em>Tomasello&#8217;s text<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is&nbsp;<em>a complement<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>his explorations<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Tomasello is an excellent, well-organized writer.&nbsp;&nbsp;My examination may be scattered and disorganized, but it adds value by re-articulating his arguments in a semiotic framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term, &#8220;semiotics&#8221;, does not appear in the index of Tomasello&#8217;s book.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, that is not a drawback.&nbsp;&nbsp;That is an opportunity for me, a semiotician, to demonstrate a deep correspondence between&nbsp;<em>Tomasello&#8217;s arc of inquiry<\/em>&nbsp;and Razie Mah&#8217;s masterwork,&nbsp;<em>The Human Niche<\/em>&nbsp;(available at smashwords and other e-book venues).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0186&nbsp;<em>Sociogenesis<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the potential of triadic relations<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0176 Once again, here is&nbsp;Tomasello&#8217;s adjustment to the scholastic interscope. Is this the [substance] of Tomasello&#8217;s research? The exemplar sign&nbsp;is foregrounded. A hominin perception2b&nbsp;(SVe) stands for a judgment2c&nbsp;(SOe) in regards to a common conceptual ground3c&nbsp;operating on the potential of &#8216;mutual expectations&#8217;1c&nbsp;(SIe). 0177 Here is&nbsp;the original scholastic interscope for how humans think. The exemplar sign&nbsp;is foregrounded. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370,417,438,427,428,3,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biological-cultural-evolution","category-book-review","category-exemplar-sign","category-interventional-sign","category-specifying-sign","category-the-evolution-of-talk","category-the-human-niche"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Michael Tomasello&#039;s Book (2008) &quot;Origins of Human Communication&quot; (Part 12 of 12) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This examination considers Tomasello\u2019s book in terms of traidic relations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7174\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Michael Tomasello&#039;s Book (2008) &quot;Origins of Human Communication&quot; 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