{"id":7090,"date":"2023-12-05T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7090"},"modified":"2023-11-18T16:12:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T16:12:37","slug":"looking-at-daniel-dennetts-book-2017-from-bacteria-to-bach-and-back-part-17-of-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7090","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Daniel Dennett&#8217;s Book (2017) &#8220;From Bacteria To Bach and Back&#8221; (Part 17 of 20)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0174 When Dennett says that words are great examples of memes, he considers only spoken words.&nbsp;&nbsp;He does not suspect that language (that is, grammar) evolves in the milieu of hand talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;He knows that, today, all civilizations practice speech-alone talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, his reading audience is civilized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently,&nbsp;<em>Dennett&#8217;s claim that words play a role in cultural evolution<\/em>&nbsp;carries an ironic overtone.&nbsp;&nbsp;His assertion is much larger that he supposes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>In southern Mesopotamia,<\/em>&nbsp;speech-alone is first realized by&nbsp;<em>the Ubaid culture<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(This is discussed in&nbsp;<em>The First Singularity and Its Fairy Tale Trace,<\/em>&nbsp;as well as&nbsp;<em>An Archaeology of the Fall,<\/em>&nbsp;by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outside of southern Mesopotamia, early civilizations are potentiated by&nbsp;<em>the adoption of speech-alone talk<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;After exposure to a speech-alone talking culture, hand-speech talking cultures drop the hand-component of their hand-speech talk.&nbsp;Mimesis is key.&nbsp;&nbsp;Speech-alone talks spreads from&nbsp;<em>a single site<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>the entire world<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0175&nbsp;<em>The different semiotic qualities of hand talk and speech-alone talk<\/em>&nbsp;play&nbsp;<em>a key role in human evolution<\/em>.&nbsp;<em>Human evolution<\/em>&nbsp;comes with&nbsp;<em>a twist<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;I label that twist, &#8220;the first singularity&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The first singularity<\/em>&nbsp;illustrates&nbsp;<em>Dennett&#8217;s key point<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Speech-alone talk<\/em>&nbsp;offers&nbsp;<em>affordances that hand-talk lacks<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The consequences are obvious.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Cultures practicing speech-alone talk<\/em>&nbsp;exhibit greater wealth and power than&nbsp;<em>cultures practicing hand-speech talk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, the advantages are obvious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dangers are hidden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0176 I wonder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is one of the main tasks of postmodern philosophers, such as Dennett, to reveal the dangers inherent to speech-alone talk?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or, is their main task to conceal them?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed,&nbsp;<em>Dennett&#8217;s postmodern philosophical approach&nbsp;<\/em>distracts me from&nbsp;<em>the manifest image of the scholastic interscope of how humans think<\/em>&nbsp;and substitutes&nbsp;<em>a scientific image of memes replicating and being selected through cultural evolution<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is very similar to how I got the dead cat out of Daisy&#8217;s mouth, by offering one of her favorite treats as a substitute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide42.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide42.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide42-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0177 Has the author come to a judgment<sub>2c<\/sub>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0178&nbsp;<em>The species impressa intelligibilis<sub>2c<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;the universal aspect a content-level<em>&nbsp;species impressa<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>, corresponds to&nbsp;<em>what is<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Dennett, the meme is a basic unit of culture, a word-like being, carrying semantic information, and offering &#8216;something&#8217; that makes a difference.&nbsp;&nbsp;The meme is the source of behavioral phenomena observed and measured by social scientists, who then build models, using the specialized languages of psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0179&nbsp;<em>The species expressa intelligibilis<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>, the intelligible aspect of a situation-level&nbsp;<em>species expressa<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>, corresponds to&nbsp;<em>what ought to be<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The meme offers models neglected by social scientists.&nbsp;&nbsp;The meme offers models couched in the disciplinary language of the biological sciences.&nbsp;&nbsp;Can a meme be accounted for by way of a Darwinian model of descent with modification, in the normal context of cultural selection?&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes, a meme is a replicator that survives only because it replicates.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore,&nbsp;<em>the differential replication of memes<\/em>&nbsp;offers&nbsp;<em>a scientific image for cultural evolution<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0180&nbsp;<em>The relation<\/em>&nbsp;between&nbsp;<em>what is<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>what ought to be<\/em>&nbsp;passes from biological evolution (&#8220;Bacteria&#8221;) to the pinnacle of human creative engineering (&#8220;Bach&#8221;) and back to cultural evolution (&#8220;and Back&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0146 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide43.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide43.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide43-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0181 If this judgment serves as&nbsp;<em>a sign-vehicle for an interventional sign,<\/em>&nbsp;then the resulting sign-object is&nbsp;<em>a scientific account of the evolution of human brains<\/em>&nbsp;(SO<sub>i<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part III of Dennett&#8217;s book is titled, &#8220;Turning Our Minds Inside Out&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inside is the noumenon,&nbsp;<em>the thing itself,<\/em>&nbsp;the human mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outside is&nbsp;<em>a scientific model of a brain,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>the observable and measurable conjurer of the thing itself<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or do I have that backwards?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does the mind conjure the brain?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or does the brain conjure the mind?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0182 Here is a picture of Dennett&#8217;s work as a meme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide44.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide44.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Slide44-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0174 When Dennett says that words are great examples of memes, he considers only spoken words.&nbsp;&nbsp;He does not suspect that language (that is, grammar) evolves in the milieu of hand talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;He knows that, today, all civilizations practice speech-alone talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, his reading audience is civilized. Consequently,&nbsp;Dennett&#8217;s claim that words play a role in cultural evolution&nbsp;carries an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210,427,429,428],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-empirio-schematics","category-interventional-sign","category-positivists-judgment","category-specifying-sign"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Daniel Dennett&#039;s Book (2017) &quot;From Bacteria To Bach and Back&quot; (Part 17 of 20) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=7090\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Daniel Dennett&#039;s Book (2017) &quot;From Bacteria To Bach and Back&quot; (Part 17 of 20) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0174 When Dennett says that words are great examples of memes, he considers only spoken words.&nbsp;&nbsp;He does not suspect that language (that is, grammar) evolves in the milieu of hand talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;He knows that, today, all civilizations practice speech-alone talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, his reading audience is civilized. 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