{"id":6792,"date":"2023-10-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6792"},"modified":"2023-05-27T12:58:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T12:58:27","slug":"looking-at-john-deelys-book-2010-semiotic-animal-part-14-of-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6792","title":{"rendered":"Looking at John Deely&#8217;s Book (2010) &#8220;Semiotic Animal&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 14 of 22)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0103 Here is another example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some common folk notice that, after throwing a soggy log onto a campfire, a salamander or two runs out.&nbsp;&nbsp;Hmmm.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is a schoolman to say to that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the same problem as flowers and bees, with one more substance.&nbsp;&nbsp;The fire is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;The log is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;The salamander is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, the relation is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, this relation is real only because someone notices &#8216;something&#8217; about the fire, the log and the salamander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0104 The schoolman says the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The remote fundament is&nbsp;<em>the person who sees the event<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The proximate fundament is&nbsp;<em>the salamander and the fire<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mind-independent being is&nbsp;<em>the salamander,<\/em>&nbsp;who runs right out of the fire&#8230; er&#8230; steaming log.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mind-dependent being is&nbsp;<em>the notion that salamanders are born from fire<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0105 The schoolmen have yet to figure out that their crucial distinctions actually describe a relation with three termini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide41-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide41-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide41-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide41-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 41<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0106 Adding to this mix is the distinction between substance and accident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, it helps to remember Aristotle&#8217;s foundational dyadic actuality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide42-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide42-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide42-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide42-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0107 For the log and fire, the substance is&nbsp;<em>the contiguity between matter and form<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;That is straightforward.&nbsp;&nbsp;For the salamander, its substance is &#8220;<em>in esse<\/em>&#8221; the fire, in so far as the fire substantiates the form of the salamander.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, the relation between the salamander and fire is &#8220;<em>in esse<\/em>&#8220;.&nbsp;&nbsp;This relation belongs to&nbsp;<em>ens reale<\/em>, and conveys a sense of&nbsp;<em>esse_ce<\/em>&nbsp;(which is my way of Anglicizing the Latin term, &#8220;<em>esse<\/em>&#8220;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, the relation between the the salamander and the observer is &#8220;<em>ad esse<\/em>&#8220;, from the proximate fundament&nbsp;<em>towards<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>in Latin, &#8220;ad&#8221;<\/em>) the remote fundament.&nbsp;&nbsp;This conveys a sense of&nbsp;<em>ens rationis<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0108 What a mess!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deely winds his way through the terminology of&nbsp;<em>subjective<\/em>&nbsp;(the subject is&nbsp;<em>ens reale,<\/em>&nbsp;mind independent being),&nbsp;<em>objective<\/em>(the object is&nbsp;<em>ens rationis,<\/em>&nbsp;an accident noticed by someone in regards to the subject) and&nbsp;<em>intersubjective<\/em>&nbsp;(the fact that someone notices &#8216;something&#8217; about the subject is itself a mind-independent being).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0109 In the 1000s, schoolmen put&nbsp;<em>ens reale<\/em>&nbsp;front and center.&nbsp;&nbsp;Why?&nbsp;&nbsp;They want to distinguish&nbsp;<em>ens reale<\/em>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<em>ens rationis<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The idea is to separate the subject from the object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the 1600s, the Baroque scholastics examine the intersubjective, the&nbsp;<em>ens rationis&nbsp;<\/em>(of the specifying sign) that inspires the&nbsp;<em>ens reale<\/em>&nbsp;(of the exemplar sign), while Descartes&#8217; vision of a mechanical philosophy takes Northern Europe by storm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide43-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide43-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide43-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide43-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 43<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0110 In section 8.3.3, still working towards the 1600s, Deely slows to a crawl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The distinction between substance and accident<\/em>&nbsp;veils the&nbsp;<em>triadic sign-relation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Things have or are substances.&nbsp;&nbsp;The technical terms are&nbsp;<em>esse<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>substantiated being<\/em>&nbsp;(for me,&nbsp;<em>esse_ce<\/em>) and&nbsp;<em>ens,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>being as being&nbsp;<\/em>(regardless of substantiation).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colors or adornments are&nbsp;<em>accidents<\/em>&nbsp;that depend on&nbsp;<em>the subjectivity of a subject<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The technical term is&nbsp;<em>in esse<\/em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>depending on the esse_ce of another<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Esse_ce<\/em>&nbsp;is equivalent to&nbsp;<em>matter [substantiating]<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Note that an adornment does not alter&nbsp;<em>the essence, the [substantiated] form<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sign-relations may depend on&nbsp;<em>the subjectivity of a substance<\/em>&nbsp;as one terminus.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, um&#8230; it may also depend on&nbsp;<em>the subjectivity of an accident<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The subjectivity of the sign-vehicle<\/em>&nbsp;associates to&nbsp;<em>ens reale<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The objectivity of the sign-object<\/em>is altogether confounding, because it is&nbsp;<em>ens rationis.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;It depends on someone noticing.&nbsp;&nbsp;That someone serves as&nbsp;<em>the ens reale that makes ens rationis possible<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0111 What is&nbsp;<em>the substance of a sign relation?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The fact that the question confuses<\/em>&nbsp;is no accident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is&nbsp;<em>in esse,<\/em>&nbsp;in so far as one terminus is indifferent to substance or accident, as long as there is a substance or accident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is&nbsp;<em>ad esse,<\/em>&nbsp;in so far as another terminus depends on someone noticing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, it does not care&nbsp;<em>who that someone is<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0103 Here is another example. Some common folk notice that, after throwing a soggy log onto a campfire, a salamander or two runs out.&nbsp;&nbsp;Hmmm.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is a schoolman to say to that? It is the same problem as flowers and bees, with one more substance.&nbsp;&nbsp;The fire is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;The log is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;The salamander is real.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, the relation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[175],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-peirce-and-aquinas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at John Deely&#039;s Book (2010) &quot;Semiotic Animal&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 14 of 22) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sign relations may be re-articulated as category based nested forms.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6792\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at John Deely&#039;s Book (2010) &quot;Semiotic Animal&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 14 of 22) - 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