{"id":6700,"date":"2023-09-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6700"},"modified":"2023-05-27T10:30:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-27T10:30:38","slug":"looking-at-appendix-2-in-brian-kemples-book-2019-the-intersection-part-13-of-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6700","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Appendix 2 in Brian Kemple&#8217;s Book (2019) &#8220;The Intersection&#8221; (Part 13 of 18)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0126 Appendix 2 is titled, &#8220;Language&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surely,&nbsp;<em>one&#8217;s education<\/em>&nbsp;should include&nbsp;<em>histories of spoken words<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, spoken words are all we have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0127 Take the word, &#8220;education&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It derives from the Latin word,&nbsp;<em>educare<\/em>, which translates as &#8220;to train or to mold&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is not all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also derives from the Latin word,&nbsp;<em>educere<\/em>, which translates as &#8220;to lead out&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0128 Such a dual inheritance reminds me of the distinction between the words, &#8220;deduce&#8221; and &#8220;educe&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Deduction follows the rules of logic, particularly the principle of non-contradiction.&nbsp;&nbsp;Eduction brings out, figures out and sheds light on the topic at hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After considering the previous blogs on appendices 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3, it is easy to imagine that&nbsp;<em>deduction<\/em>&nbsp;applies to secondness (the realm of actuality) and that&nbsp;<em>eduction<\/em>&nbsp;applies to thirdness and firstness (the realms of normal contexts and potentials).&nbsp;&nbsp;Or, maybe I cans say that&nbsp;<em>deduction<\/em>&nbsp;applies to sign-objects and&nbsp;<em>eduction<\/em>&nbsp;applies to sign-vehicles and sign-interpretants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Education&#8221; combines &#8220;deduction&#8221; (<em>educare<\/em>) and &#8220;eduction&#8221; (<em>educere<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Education&#8221; is a spoken word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what is the nature of spoken words?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0129 At the turn of the 20<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century, Ferdinand de Saussure revolutionizes linguistics by proposing that speech-alone words are placeholders in two arbitrarily related systems of differences,&nbsp;<em>parole<\/em>&nbsp;(speech) and&nbsp;<em>langue<\/em>&nbsp;(whatever is going on in one&#8217;s head when hearing or generating spoken words).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, cognitive psychologists can observe and measure&nbsp;<em>parole<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;They can build models.&nbsp;&nbsp;They can discuss these models using a specialized disciplinary language. As such,&nbsp;<em>parole<\/em>&nbsp;(speech acts) are similar to&nbsp;<em>phenomena<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<em>&nbsp;phenomena<\/em>are observable and measurable facets of their&nbsp;<em>noumenon<\/em>, then&nbsp;<em>parole<\/em>&nbsp;are observable and measurable facets of&nbsp;<em>langue<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0130 Well, that is my suggestion, for the moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0131 If I think in terms of secondness, then I think in terms of&nbsp;<em>two contiguous real elements<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;For spoken language, the two real elements are&nbsp;<em>parole<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>langue<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The contiguity is&nbsp;<em>an arbitrary relation<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;For science, the two real elements are&nbsp;<em>phenomena<\/em>&nbsp;and their&nbsp;<em>noumenon<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The contiguity is not arbitrary, nor is it obvious.&nbsp;&nbsp;Rather, it is a slogan that goes back to Immanuel Kant.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>A noumenon<\/em>&nbsp;cannot be objectified as&nbsp;<em>its phenomena<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The hylomorphic structure of a noumenon and its phenomena,<\/em>&nbsp;attributed to Kant in the same manner that the Pentateuch is attributed to Moses, corresponds to&nbsp;<em>&#8216;what is&#8217; of the Positivist&#8217;s judgment<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is discussed in&nbsp;<em>Comments on Jacques Maritain&#8217;s Book (1935) Natural Philosophy<\/em>&nbsp;(by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0132 The above discussion suggests that I juxtapose two hylomorphic structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide37-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide37-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide37-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Slide37-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 37<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0133 If the juxtaposition sparks a feeling, then the feeling says, &#8220;No matter how well we observe, measure, model and technically discuss\u00a0<em>parole<\/em>, we can never objectify\u00a0<em>langue<\/em>, unless\u00a0<em>the relation between parole<\/em>\u00a0(as an external system of differences)\u00a0<em>and langue<\/em>\u00a0(as an internal system of differences) becomes motivated, and a comparison with Kant&#8217;s slogan is no longer secure.\u00a0\u00a0If\u00a0<em>the relation between parole and langue<\/em>\u00a0is motivated, then\u00a0<em>the phenomena of talk<\/em>\u00a0can objectify\u00a0<em>the noumenon of the way that we cognitively process that talk<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0126 Appendix 2 is titled, &#8220;Language&#8221;. Surely,&nbsp;one&#8217;s education&nbsp;should include&nbsp;histories of spoken words. After all, spoken words are all we have. 0127 Take the word, &#8220;education&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp; It derives from the Latin word,&nbsp;educare, which translates as &#8220;to train or to mold&#8221;. That is not all. It also derives from the Latin word,&nbsp;educere, which translates as &#8220;to lead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,14,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hylomorphism-and-secondness","category-message-underlying-religion","category-new-look-at-tradition-views"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Appendix 2 in Brian Kemple&#039;s Book (2019) &quot;The Intersection&quot; (Part 13 of 18) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peirce\u2019s categories and Heidegger\u2019s ground of transcendence pertain to a single reality.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6700\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Appendix 2 in Brian Kemple&#039;s Book (2019) &quot;The Intersection&quot; 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