{"id":6523,"date":"2023-07-17T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6523"},"modified":"2023-05-03T22:50:29","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T22:50:29","slug":"looking-at-lesley-newson-and-peter-richersons-book-2021-a-story-of-us-part-11-of-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6523","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Lesley Newson and Peter Richerson&#8217;s Book (2021) &#8220;A Story of Us&#8221; (Part 11 of 16)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0095 How does Razie Mah&#8217;s e-book,&nbsp;<em>The Human Niche,<\/em>&nbsp;differ from Newson and Richerson&#8217;s treatment of the Paleolithic, stretching (say) from 100,000 to 20,000 years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0096 First, humans have enormous, energy-demanding brains.&nbsp;&nbsp;What are people using their brains for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Are they responding to the frequent and dramatic climate changes during the late Pleistocene?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or, are they using their brains to explore the semiotic opportunities available to hand-speech talk?&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>One language tradition<\/em>&nbsp;contains&nbsp;<em>two fully linguistic modes of expression<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus,&nbsp;<em>each mode of expression<\/em>&nbsp;offers&nbsp;<em>very different semiotic opportunities<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Initially, speech adorns hand-talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;What an adornment it is.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans chatter like birds compared to other hominins of the Middle Paleolithic.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, adornment adds to every team tradition.&nbsp;&nbsp;Artistic artifacts appear more and more often in the archaeological record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0097 Second,&nbsp;<em>what types of abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;are humans conducting with&nbsp;<em>their hand-speech talk?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are&nbsp;<em>developing styles of implicit abstraction<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The judgments of implicit abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;are built into our bodies, our &#8220;phenotype&#8221;, due to our &#8220;adaptations&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;One beauty of&nbsp;<em>the way that the authors conflate &#8220;adaptation&#8221; and &#8220;phenotype&#8221; into one three-level interscope<\/em>&nbsp;is that the situation-level actuality<sub>2b<\/sub>, a secondness<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;within secondness<sub>b<\/sub>, corresponds to the hylomorphes,&nbsp;<em>body [and] mind<sub>2b<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;<em>culture [informs] brains<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>social interactions [stimulate] hormone responses<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;These all speak to implicit, rather than explicit, abstraction.&nbsp;&nbsp;These hylomorphes are diverse and innate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0098 So, when do we (humans) start performing&nbsp;<em>explicit abstraction?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, is explicit abstraction&nbsp;<em>an unintended consequence of an event where something went wrong?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More on that, later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0099 Third, humans grow up to fit into a family.&nbsp;&nbsp;In this, Razie Mah and the authors agree.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, Newson and Richerson do not develop&nbsp;<em>the themes of other social circles,<\/em>&nbsp;such as intimate friends, teams (where linguistic hand talk first evolves), bands (today&#8217;s parties, bars and workplaces), communities (today&#8217;s neighborhoods, churches, and clubs),&nbsp;mega-bands (today&#8217;s sport bars, festivals and county fairs) and tribes (today&#8217;s political rallies and feast-day celebrations).&nbsp;&nbsp;All these entail&nbsp;<em>sign-processing<\/em>&nbsp;and yield&nbsp;<em>implicit abstractions<\/em>, an exemplar for&nbsp;<em>culture [informs] brains<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Imagine a world where all the social circles work in harmony.&nbsp;&nbsp;Now, that would be like &#8220;original justice&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0100 Fourth, the family, in particular, celebrates male-female pair bonds.&nbsp;&nbsp;The family may be described as a three-level interscope, as portrayed in&nbsp;<em>A Primer on the Family,<\/em>&nbsp;by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0101 Fifth, humans are built to endure starvation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The authors stand out on this point, I admit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One would imagine that the first organ to shut down when there is not enough food is the energy-intensive brain.&nbsp;&nbsp;Forget that!&nbsp;&nbsp;Our bodies prepare for famine by accumulating fat.&nbsp;&nbsp;Lots of fat!&nbsp;&nbsp;When food becomes scarce, our bodies metabolize those stores of fat instead of turning off the brain.&nbsp;&nbsp;After all, the stomach has to complain to somebody, and that is the brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors shine in this vignette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0102 Fifth, humans evolve to live longer than is necessary for only reproduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, at 100kyr, most humans die of acute infections, other diseases, accidents, predators and people of different cultural phenotypes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those who live longer become more and more valuable, not only to their own families, but to various teams, the band, the community, the mega-band and the tribe.&nbsp;&nbsp;These old folks know the timeless stories that contain valuable information, particularly about rare events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sudden changes in the Pleistocene climate may be separated by hundreds or thousands of years.&nbsp;&nbsp;The old folk keep precious memories.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0095 How does Razie Mah&#8217;s e-book,&nbsp;The Human Niche,&nbsp;differ from Newson and Richerson&#8217;s treatment of the Paleolithic, stretching (say) from 100,000 to 20,000 years ago. 0096 First, humans have enormous, energy-demanding brains.&nbsp;&nbsp;What are people using their brains for? Are they responding to the frequent and dramatic climate changes during the late Pleistocene?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or, are they using their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-evolution-of-talk","category-the-human-niche"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Lesley Newson and Peter Richerson&#039;s Book (2021) &quot;A Story of Us&quot; (Part 11 of 16) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An examination of a recent book on human evolution.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6523\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Lesley Newson and Peter Richerson&#039;s Book (2021) &quot;A Story of Us&quot; 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