{"id":6405,"date":"2023-06-23T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6405"},"modified":"2023-02-20T15:18:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:18:32","slug":"looking-at-ian-hodders-book-2018-where-are-we-heading-part-6-of-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6405","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Ian Hodder&#8217;s Book (2018) &#8220;Where Are We Heading?&#8221; (Part 6 of 15)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0045 Here is the application of Hodder&#8217;s sensible theory with respect to emmer wheat<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;as a thing<sub>2a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In human-thing dependency, processing food<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;virtually situates emmer wheat<sub>2a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;depend on things<sub>2a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;I call this H<sub>2b<\/sub>-T<sub>2a<\/sub>dependence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide11-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide11-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide11-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide11-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0046 Chapters four (&#8220;Humans and Things&#8221;), five (&#8220;Webs of Dependencies&#8221;), six (&#8220;The Generation of Change&#8221;) and seven (&#8220;Path Dependency and Two Forms of Dependencies&#8221;) fill in details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0047 For example,&nbsp;<em>the potential of &#8216;the growing, harvesting and threshing&#8217;<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>emmer wheat<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;designates a human-thing (HT) dependency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One could say that the biological adaptations occurring in the wheat designate a thing-human (TH) dependency.&nbsp;&nbsp;But,&nbsp;<em>a more obvious designation of thing-human dependency<\/em>&nbsp;are&nbsp;<em>the tools that were invented in order accomplish specific tasks, including baskets for holding seeds and clay pots for cooking mush<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;These tool-things would not exist were it not for humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0048 For example,&nbsp;<em>cutting grass stalks<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>one of the tasks in processing food<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;from emmer wheat<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This task<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;situates a content-level nested form in such a manner as to project&nbsp;<em>an artifact<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;into the slot for thing<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That artifact is&nbsp;<em>a stone sickle<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some things<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;depend on humans<sub>2b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;I call this T<sub>2a<\/sub>-H<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;dependence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide12-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide12-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide12-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide12-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0049 On top of that, there is a subsidiary of H<sub>2b<\/sub>-T<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;dependence that associates to&nbsp;<em>the desirability of the tool<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;for its particular task<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Certain tools work better than others.&nbsp;&nbsp;A stone sickle made of obsidian is better than one made of granite.&nbsp;&nbsp;The obsidian from a volcano near Catal Hoyuk<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;makes great tools, not only sickles, but knives and arrowheads.&nbsp;&nbsp;This obsidian is found throughout the ancient Near East, showing evidence for down-the-line trading during the early Neolithic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0050 I call this T<sub>2b<\/sub>-T<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;dependency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide13-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide13-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide13-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide13-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0051 Hodder proposes one more dependency.&nbsp;&nbsp;To me, this dependency is unlike the three types covered so far.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, Hodder does not see that this additional dependency is unlike the rest.&nbsp;&nbsp;I wonder whether there is evidence of it to be found in the archaeological site of Catal Hoyuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0045 Here is the application of Hodder&#8217;s sensible theory with respect to emmer wheat2a&nbsp;as a thing2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;In human-thing dependency, processing food2b&nbsp;virtually situates emmer wheat2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans2b&nbsp;depend on things2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;I call this H2b-T2adependence. 0046 Chapters four (&#8220;Humans and Things&#8221;), five (&#8220;Webs of Dependencies&#8221;), six (&#8220;The Generation of Change&#8221;) and seven (&#8220;Path Dependency and Two Forms of Dependencies&#8221;) fill in details. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370,18,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biological-cultural-evolution","category-interscope-intersection","category-the-human-niche"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Ian Hodder&#039;s Book (2018) &quot;Where Are We Heading?&quot; (Part 6 of 15) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6405\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Ian Hodder&#039;s Book (2018) &quot;Where Are We Heading?&quot; (Part 6 of 15) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0045 Here is the application of Hodder&#8217;s sensible theory with respect to emmer wheat2a&nbsp;as a thing2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;In human-thing dependency, processing food2b&nbsp;virtually situates emmer wheat2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans2b&nbsp;depend on things2a.&nbsp;&nbsp;I call this H2b-T2adependence. 0046 Chapters four (&#8220;Humans and Things&#8221;), five (&#8220;Webs of Dependencies&#8221;), six (&#8220;The Generation of Change&#8221;) and seven (&#8220;Path Dependency and Two Forms of Dependencies&#8221;) fill in details. 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