{"id":6388,"date":"2023-06-29T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6388"},"modified":"2023-02-20T15:04:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:04:37","slug":"looking-at-ian-hodders-book-2018-where-are-we-heading-part-2-of-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6388","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Ian Hodder&#8217;s Book (2018) &#8220;Where Are We Heading?&#8221; (Part 2 of 15)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0016 Hodder&#8217;s desires to extend&nbsp;<em>entanglement theory<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>all of biological evolution<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Am I already there?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The concept of the niche<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;entangles&nbsp;<em>the adapting species<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<em>independent actualities<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;(that is, things<sub>2a<\/sub>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hominins are only doing what biological evolution has been doing for a long time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But there is a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike most other species, where&nbsp;<em>the actuality independent of the adapting species<\/em>&nbsp;is a thing or state of things, our species adapts into&nbsp;<em>a purely relational niche<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such is the bold hypothesis of Razie Mah&#8217;s masterwork,&nbsp;<em>The Human Niche,<\/em>available at smashwords and other e-book venues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0017 Dr. Hodder&#8217;s theory of entanglement starts with a thing.&nbsp;&nbsp;A thing is a content-level actuality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide02-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide02-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide02-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide02-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 02<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0018 Entanglement starts with&nbsp;<em>an actuality that is independent of people<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Only one slot is occupied in&nbsp;<em>the initial configuration<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The others remain either empty or nascent.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Nascent&#8221; means &#8220;yet to be manifested&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0019 For an example, let me consider&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>a detail about<\/em>&nbsp;<em>the archaeological excavation that Dr. Hodder supervised<\/em>&nbsp;(and is, no doubt, still involved), Catal Hoyuk in Anatolia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The detail<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;is riverbed clay.&nbsp;&nbsp;This clay<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;has the potential to be used as construction material for the walls of houses in the Neolithic settlement<sub>1b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This potential<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;goes onto the situation-level, and awakens a corresponding normal context<sub>3b<\/sub>and actuality<sub>2b<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0020 Here is a picture.&nbsp;&nbsp;The lighter colors denote &#8220;awakening&#8221; as well as emptiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide03-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide03-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide03-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Slide03-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0021 Awakening?&nbsp;&nbsp;Emptiness?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The situation-level normal context<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is obvious to the archaeologist.&nbsp;&nbsp;Shelter is an adaptation<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>a proximate human niche<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Humans need shelter to protect themselves from all sorts of dangers<sub>2a<\/sub>, especially at night.&nbsp;&nbsp;As such, shelters are sensible constructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0022 Sensible construction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For some background concerning this topic, consult Razie Mah&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>A Primer on the Category-Based Nested Form<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>A Primer on Sensible and Social Construction<\/em>, available at smashwords and other e-book venues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0023 Dr. Hodder awakens to\u00a0<em>the sensible construction implicit in entanglement<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is\u00a0<em>the entanglement that Hodder wants to convey<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0Things become useful.\u00a0\u00a0Then, humans end up entangled with useful things.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0016 Hodder&#8217;s desires to extend&nbsp;entanglement theory&nbsp;to&nbsp;all of biological evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I already there? The concept of the niche1b&nbsp;entangles&nbsp;the adapting species2b&nbsp;with&nbsp;independent actualities2a&nbsp;(that is, things2a). Hominins are only doing what biological evolution has been doing for a long time. But there is a difference. Unlike most other species, where&nbsp;the actuality independent of the adapting species&nbsp;is a thing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biological-cultural-evolution","category-the-human-niche"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Ian Hodder&#039;s Book (2018) &quot;Where Are We Heading?&quot; (Part 2 of 15) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6388\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Ian Hodder&#039;s Book (2018) &quot;Where Are We Heading?&quot; (Part 2 of 15) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0016 Hodder&#8217;s desires to extend&nbsp;entanglement theory&nbsp;to&nbsp;all of biological evolution.&nbsp;&nbsp; Am I already there? 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