{"id":6201,"date":"2023-04-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6201"},"modified":"2023-01-01T16:54:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T16:54:32","slug":"category-based-nested-form-diagrams-for-securitization-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=6201","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Karatzogianni and Robinson&#8217;s Article (2017) &#8220;Schizorevolutions Versus Microfascisms&#8221; (Part 4 of 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0028 This article appears in the&nbsp;<em>Journal of International Political Theory<\/em>&nbsp;(2017, vol 13(3), 282-295).&nbsp;&nbsp;So far, my examination describes how&nbsp;<em>the weird confounded diagram developed in the commentary on David Graeber and David Wengrow&#8217;s Book (2021) &#8220;The Dawn of Everything&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;is relevant to&nbsp;<em>Karatzogianni and Robinson&#8217;s argument<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This blog retells the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The weird diagram<\/em>&nbsp;confounds two independent paths of articulation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The path of Graeber and Wengrow<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the way of definition<\/em>&nbsp;(P).&nbsp;&nbsp;After all, they are academics.&nbsp;&nbsp;Academics are devoted to defining their terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The path of Razie Mah<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the way of differentiation<\/em>&nbsp;(Q).&nbsp;&nbsp;The differentiation of a nested form into the society<sub>C<\/sub>, organization<sub>B<\/sub>&nbsp;and individual in community<sub>A<\/sub>&nbsp;tiers takes place in&nbsp;<em>the chapter on presence<\/em>&nbsp;in the masterwork,&nbsp;<em>How To Define the Word &#8220;Religion&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a picture of the situation and content levels of definition (P) confounded with the same levels of the society<sub>C<\/sub>&nbsp;tier (Q).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide08.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide08.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide08.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide08-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 08<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0029 The above diagram does not include the perspective<sub>c<\/sub>&nbsp;level of the society<sub>C<\/sub>&nbsp;tier (Q).&nbsp;&nbsp;Karatzogianni and Robinson open by describing the securitisation state as exploiting and promoting an atmosphere of fear.&nbsp;&nbsp;Fear is&nbsp;<em>the object that brings everyone into relation<sub>2cC<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, this confounding (P and Q) is put into perspective by a demiurge<sub>2cC<\/sub>, an entity standing above sovereign power, and this demiurge<sub>2cC<\/sub>&nbsp;defines the state<sub>2b<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide09.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide09.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide09.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide09-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0030 This configuration produces a split in the content level of defined<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;institutions<sub>2aC<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide10.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide10-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;attempt to work with the state<sub>2b<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;These conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;bring sanctioned organizational objects<sub>2b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with&nbsp;<em>the potential<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;of the three imperatives of domination<sub>1c&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;as well as the institution&#8217;s original righteousness<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is useful for the state<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>, which relies on conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;to situate institutions<sub>3a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;that (for whatever reason) cannot or will not conform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;perform microfascist activities for the state<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>, increasing the possibility of state control<sub>1c&#8217;<\/sub>through forcing choices, limiting and misleading information, as well as protecting reputations.&nbsp;&nbsp;These activities are built into sanctioned organizational objectives<sub>2b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;that presumably emerge from (and situate) the potential of the institution&#8217;s original righteousness<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;According to my reading this article, Karatzogianni and Robinson do not clearly ideate this side of the splitting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other institutions are downgraded (often, by state interference) into networks<sub>3a&#8217;<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Nonconforming networks<sub>3a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;bring unsactioned organizational objectives<sub>2a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with the potential of &#8216;unsupervised righteousness&#8217;<sub>1a&#8217;<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;are ofted viewed by the anarchy level as state apparatuses<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;whose organizational objectives<sub>2b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;are compromised by the fact they follow the rules, even when not necessary, lie and cover up<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0031 How do nonconforming networks<sub>3a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;respond?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not as the state<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;would like them do.&nbsp;&nbsp;The state<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;now occupies the perspective level of an interscope that expresses&nbsp;<em>the path of definition<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Remember, the perspective level typically comes into play on;y when there is a failure on the situation level.&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words, the perspective level is taken for granted, until something goes wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the interscope of securitisation<sub>2cC<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide11.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide11-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0032 Once again, what about the response of noncomforming networks<sub>3a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;on the anarchy level?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsupervised righteousness<sub>1a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;inspires organization objectives<sub>2a&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;that appear schizophrenic (they are listening to the voices in thier heads instead of the state) or paranoid (they think that the state is the one to fear, rather than the demiurge that defines the state).&nbsp;&nbsp;Consequently, the two actors of importance in Karatzogianni and Robinson&#8217;s article belong to the state and the anarchy levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0033 So, what is lacking in this article?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Situation-level institutions<sub>b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;end up being drained of their original righteousness<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;due to their compromise with the defining power<sub>3c&#8217;<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;lose respectability by enforcing the three imperatives that underlie the word, &#8220;domination&#8221;<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;lose respectablity by sacrificing their original righteousness<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;in the process of enforcing the three imperatives<sub>1b&#8217;<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yet, conforming institutions<sub>3b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;maintain respectablility by being the only ones whose organizational objectives<sub>2b&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;are sanctioned by state decree<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>&nbsp;and therefore less likely to suffer capricious state action<sub>2c&#8217;<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0034 It makes me wonder what the word, &#8220;respectable&#8221;, really means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sociological and psychological dynamics of the compliant level are ripe for exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coloration tells the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide12.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide12.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide12-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0035 So much for&nbsp;<em>the political theory aspect of Karatzogianni and Robinson&#8217;s article,<\/em>&nbsp;what about&nbsp;<em>the &#8220;international&#8221; aspect?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, the article appears in the&nbsp;<em>Journal of International Political Theory<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, in the introduction and the conclusion, the authors speculate that the security state may be a response to the anarchy generated by&#8230; or may be a strategy to control the wealth and innovations produced by&#8230; or may aim to wrest control from&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230; global capitalism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which makes me wonder, &#8220;Could global capitalism be a demiurge, just like securitisation?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If so, then&nbsp;<em>Graeber and Wengrow&#8217;s weird confounding diagram<\/em>&nbsp;is relevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And,&nbsp;<em>the prior steps<\/em>&nbsp;should apply to&nbsp;<em>the following perspective-level nested form<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide13.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Slide13-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0036 The rest is left as&nbsp;<em>an exercise for the intrepid inquirer<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0028 This article appears in the&nbsp;Journal of International Political Theory&nbsp;(2017, vol 13(3), 282-295).&nbsp;&nbsp;So far, my examination describes how&nbsp;the weird confounded diagram developed in the commentary on David Graeber and David Wengrow&#8217;s Book (2021) &#8220;The Dawn of Everything&#8221;&nbsp;is relevant to&nbsp;Karatzogianni and Robinson&#8217;s argument.&nbsp;&nbsp;This blog retells the story. The weird diagram&nbsp;confounds two independent paths of articulation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The path [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280,13],"tags":[123,39,319,321,320,339,335,336,330,241,334,266,50,333,337,338,332,46,331,49],"class_list":["post-6201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intimations-of-political-philosophy","category-presence-underlying-religion","tag-anthropology","tag-category-based-nested-form","tag-david-graeber","tag-david-wengrow","tag-dawn-of-everything","tag-demiurge","tag-fear","tag-global-capitalism","tag-karatzogianni","tag-political-philosophy","tag-political-theory","tag-psychology","tag-religion","tag-robinson","tag-securitisation","tag-securitization","tag-security","tag-sociology","tag-sovereign","tag-state"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Karatzogianni and Robinson&#039;s Article (2017) &quot;Schizorevolutions Versus Microfascisms&quot; 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