{"id":5715,"date":"2022-11-16T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=5715"},"modified":"2022-06-11T15:00:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T15:00:24","slug":"looking-at-daryl-domnings-book-2006-original-selfishness-part-5-of-15%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=5715","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Daryl Domning&#8217;s Book (2006) &#8220;Original Selfishness&#8221; (Part 5 of 16)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0030 In chapter nine, on evolution and human ethics, Domning envisions a short step from an amoral psychology (original selfishness) to a moral psychology associated with Original Sin (human selfishness).&nbsp;&nbsp;All that is required is&nbsp;<em>the evolution of creatures capable of self-reflection<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is that the same as&nbsp;<em>the evolution of self?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, is that the evolution of cupid,&nbsp;<em>the self in the presence of others?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uh oh, the term, &#8220;cupid&#8221;, now has a technical definition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0031 Is our capacity for self-reflection&nbsp;<em>an adaptation into an ultimate niche<\/em>&nbsp;or is it&nbsp;<em>an evolutionary spandrel, an architectural feature of adaptations into diverse proximate niches?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Domning suggests the latter, by noting that intelligence is a composite of a wide variety of faculties, many of which are contradictory.&nbsp;&nbsp;Trade-offs favor a psychological ambivalence, which looks more and more like free will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does this imply that human free will arises from&nbsp;<em>a diversity of &#8220;original selfishnesses&#8221;,<\/em>&nbsp;each specific to&nbsp;<em>a dilemma in the environment of evolutionary adaptation,<\/em>&nbsp;psychologically expressed as&nbsp;<em>behaviors consistent with the emphatic, I-myself?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the &#8220;self&#8221; seems to be a spandrel, where all these architectural (and archetypal) psychologies come together to form something, that ends up labeled as &#8220;self&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0032 Remember this one?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide09-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide09-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide09-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide09-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Figure 09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0033 Item A entails no moral deliberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Item D involves moral deliberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0034 Item B,&nbsp;<em>the consolidation of psychological expressions of I-myself into a single entity,<\/em>&nbsp;the self, does not entail moral deliberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Item C,&nbsp;<em>the tendency to put one&#8217;s own interests above other interests in the exercise of human free will,<\/em>&nbsp;implicates moral deliberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0035 Now, I would like to substitute&nbsp;<em>my newly minted technical term,<\/em>&nbsp;&#8220;cupid&#8221; (B&#8217;), in for &#8220;self&#8221; (B) and see what happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide10-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide10-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide10-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide10-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Figure 10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0036 Right off,&nbsp;<em>the nature of &#8220;cupid&#8221; as an adaptation<\/em>&nbsp;accounts for&nbsp;<em>the spandrel-like &#8220;self&#8221;<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Its niche<\/em>&nbsp;entails some sort of judgment (a triadic relation) in which the self is socially constructed out of&nbsp;<em>a variety of psychological expressions of I-myself<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the key.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Psychologically,<em>&nbsp;self-interest<\/em>&nbsp;is composed in response to&nbsp;<em>other selves<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Cupid is&nbsp;<em>the self becoming aware of its own self-interests<\/em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>a social world where others exhibit their own interests through psychological expressions of I-myself<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In order to consolidate&nbsp;<em>my self,<\/em>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<em>my own expressions of I-myself,<\/em>&nbsp;I must consolidate&nbsp;<em>the selves of others,<\/em>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<em>their own expressions of I-myself.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In brief, the self (B) does not arise in a vacuum.&nbsp;&nbsp;Cupid (B&#8217;) designates that fact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0030 In chapter nine, on evolution and human ethics, Domning envisions a short step from an amoral psychology (original selfishness) to a moral psychology associated with Original Sin (human selfishness).&nbsp;&nbsp;All that is required is&nbsp;the evolution of creatures capable of self-reflection. Is that the same as&nbsp;the evolution of self? Or, is that the evolution of cupid,&nbsp;the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,142,40,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-an-archaeology-of-the-fall","category-first-singularity","category-the-human-niche","category-the-science-of-original-sin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Daryl Domning&#039;s Book (2006) &quot;Original Selfishness&quot; (Part 5 of 16) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An examination of Daryl Domning\u2019s Book on original sin and human evolution\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=5715\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Daryl Domning&#039;s Book (2006) &quot;Original Selfishness&quot; 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