{"id":5701,"date":"2022-11-21T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=5701"},"modified":"2022-06-11T14:58:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T14:58:03","slug":"looking-at-daryl-domnings-book-2006-original-selfishness-part-2-of-15%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=5701","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Daryl Domning&#8217;s Book (2006) &#8220;Original Selfishness&#8221; (Part 2 of 16)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0008 Here is a more technical presentation of the previous blog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How does the term,&nbsp;<em>selfishness<\/em>, come to be?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The term comes into fullness through four waystations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0009 What does it mean to define a spoken word?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A particular category-based nested form is foundational to the masterwork,&nbsp;<em>How To Define The Word &#8220;Religion&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A definition<sub>3<\/sub>&nbsp;brings a spoken word<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;into relation with the potential of meaning, presence and message<sub>1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0010 The emphatic, I-myself (A), is the initial actuality<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide01-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide01-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide01-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide01-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Figure 01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This emphatic<\/em>&nbsp;is consistent with&nbsp;<em>iconic and indexal sign-qualities of hand talk<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;It expresses&nbsp;<em>a psychological aspect of an ongoing situation<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Under what conditions<\/em>&nbsp;would one have to emphatically POINT TO MYSELF, or emphatically POINT TO ANOTHER SELF, in&nbsp;<em>the environment of evolutionary adaptation?<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;I suspect that social situations involving larger social circles, such as band (50), community (150), mega-band (500) and tribe (1500) might require emphatics.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, the emphatic may have first appeared as a formality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0011 The term, &#8220;self&#8221; (B), is the second term.&nbsp;&nbsp;The step from &#8220;I-myself&#8221; to &#8220;self&#8221; involves an explicit abstraction.&nbsp;&nbsp;Emphatic expressions are consolidated into a noun, indicating a thing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moral deliberation is not required.&nbsp;&nbsp;Social intelligence is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide02-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide02-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide02-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide02-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Figure 02<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This explicit abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;is consistent with&nbsp;<em>the purely symbolic qualities of speech-alone talk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0012 However, this first step carries&nbsp;<em>a suggestion of an implicit abstraction<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This first step feels very natural, even though few other animals succeed in self-recognition experiments.&nbsp;&nbsp;Animals act as if they are selves, but they don&#8217;t realize that they are selves.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, there is something implicit in the abstraction.&nbsp;&nbsp;The &#8220;self&#8221; involves&nbsp;<em>a theory of mind<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0013 Then, &#8220;self&#8221; is turned from a noun into an adjective, with the addition of &#8220;-ish&#8221; (C).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This involves an explicit abstraction.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Selfish&#8221; is&nbsp;<em>a quality where the &#8220;self&#8221; puts its own interests ahead of others<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;One gets the impression that the interests of others should be taken into account.&nbsp;&nbsp;This implies that morality enters the picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide03-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide03-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide03-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide03-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Figure 03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This explicit abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;requires&nbsp;<em>the purely symbolic character of speech-alone talk<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0014 Then, &#8220;selfish&#8221; is turned back into a noun, with the addition of &#8220;-ness&#8221; (D).&nbsp;&nbsp;The message<sub>1<\/sub>&nbsp;underlying the term, &#8220;selfish&#8221;, becomes the presence<sub>1<\/sub>&nbsp;underlying the term, &#8220;selfishness&#8221;.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The quality of &#8220;selfish&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;<em>a psychological state<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moral overtones cannot be ignored.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;Selfishness&#8221; entails moral deliberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide04-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide04-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide04-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Slide04-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Figure 04<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Selfishness&#8221; has another notable facet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The term is scientific.&nbsp;&nbsp;One can observe and measure&nbsp;<em>behaviors where the interests of one party obviously override the interests of others<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;These situational measurements may be modeled as instances of &#8220;selfishness&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0015 The sequence of development for the term, &#8220;selfishness&#8221;, is as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(A) The first term appears as it would in hand-talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;Its definition is nascent.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moral deliberation is not required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(B) The second term is an abstraction to noun.&nbsp;&nbsp;This abstraction may be implicit (more on that, later).&nbsp;&nbsp;Here, it is explicit, since I am discussing the steps in the development of another spoken term.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moral deliberation is not required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(C) The third term is an explicit abstraction, requiring fully symbolic speech-alone talk.&nbsp;&nbsp;The noun is turned into an adjective, describing a particular behavioral quality.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moral deliberation is implied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(D) The fourth term is another explicit abstraction, building on its immediate predecessor. The adjective is turned into a noun.&nbsp;&nbsp;A quality is turned into a general property.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moral deliberation is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0016 Domning intends to connect&nbsp;<em>the doctrine of<\/em>&nbsp;<em>original sin<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>the scientific facet of the term, &#8220;selfishness&#8221;,<\/em>&nbsp;leading me to wonder, &#8220;Do our ancestors adapt to&nbsp;<em>the niche of selfishness,<\/em>&nbsp;in the same way that the ancestors of sea cows adapt&nbsp;<em>to the niche of waterways?<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, is selfishness itself&nbsp;<em>an adaptation to a niche?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What interesting questions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0008 Here is a more technical presentation of the previous blog. How does the term,&nbsp;selfishness, come to be? The term comes into fullness through four waystations. 0009 What does it mean to define a spoken word? A particular category-based nested form is foundational to the masterwork,&nbsp;How To Define The Word &#8220;Religion&#8221;. A definition3&nbsp;brings a spoken [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-science-of-original-sin","category-unveiling-words"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Daryl Domning&#039;s Book (2006) &quot;Original Selfishness&quot; (Part 2 of 16) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Examination of Daryl Domning\u2019s Book on original sin and human evolution\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=5701\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Daryl Domning&#039;s Book (2006) &quot;Original Selfishness&quot; 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