{"id":10700,"date":"2026-07-28T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10700"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:44:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:44:52","slug":"looking-at-peter-burfeinds-book-2014-gnostic-america-part-3-of-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10700","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Peter Burfeind&#8217;s Book (2014) &#8220;Gnostic America&#8221; (Part 3 of 26)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0036 But, wait a minute.&nbsp;&nbsp;What about that spark?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christians formulate&nbsp;<em>the polarity within the unity of my person<\/em>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>active soul (animates) body<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The modern formula is a little more Gnostic.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The polarity within the unity of my person<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>ego [taking responsibility for and acting in the Name of the]) Self<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the virtual field produced by the actuality of Sophia, the Gnostic formulation takes one more step.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>My ego<\/em>&nbsp;concerns&nbsp;<em>the material aspect of my person<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>My Self<\/em>&nbsp;constitutes&nbsp;<em>the immaterial aspect of my person<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0037 Thus, the personal level sets the stage for the ascent of the Self to the Monad.&nbsp;&nbsp;Through Gnostic myth and rituals, Sophia provides the secret knowledge, the symbols and the experiences that awaken the Self and call it to journey to the Source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide04-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide04-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide04-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide04-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0038 Thus,&nbsp;<em>my working model of the Gnostic origin myth described in chapter 1 of Burfeind\u2019s book<\/em>&nbsp;looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide05-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide05-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide05-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide05-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0039 Sophia delivers her message to the Self, not the ego.&nbsp;&nbsp;The ego accounts for the Self.&nbsp;&nbsp;So, in the interest of survival, the ego suppresses the experience of the call.<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, I will compare&nbsp;<em>my working model<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>Suarez&#8217;s model of mind-dependent being<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0040 During the 1600s, the Baroque scholastics, such as Francisco Suarez, tried to figure out mind-dependent beings.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actually, they were&nbsp;<em>features of mind-independent beings that could be taken by the mind to be mind-independent<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Privations, negations, self-contradictions and relations were classic examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0041 For example, there is a hole in a wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;The hole actually is&nbsp;<em>a place where the mind-independent wall does not exist<\/em>, but everyone treats the hole&nbsp;<em>as if it exists<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;I encounter a wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;The wall has a spot were it does not exist.&nbsp;&nbsp;I immediately conclude this hole is real. I am upset about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0042 What is going on?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Actuality belongs to secondness.&nbsp;&nbsp;Secondness is dyadic.&nbsp;&nbsp;There should be two elements in the slot for actuality, even though only one element is typically listed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the content level, the encountered being<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;is one element.&nbsp;&nbsp;It emerges from&nbsp;<em>the potential of \u2018something\u2019 happening<sub>1a<\/sub><\/em>in the normal context of \u2018what is happening\u2019<sub>3a<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the example, the wall<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;satisfies \u2018something\u2019 happening<sub>1a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;But then, so does that hole<sub>2a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The missing section of the wall<\/em>&nbsp;is where&nbsp;<em>something is not happening<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The efficient intellect<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;projects&nbsp;<em>a being that accounts for the encounter<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;This being is completely mind dependent, even though I regard it as mind-independent.&nbsp;&nbsp;The accounting being<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;accounts for the encountered being<sub>2a<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The accounting being says, \u201cThere is a hole in the wall.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0043 Suarez\u2019s discussion on&nbsp;<em>ens rationis<\/em>&nbsp;can be modeled as an interscope, just like the Gnostic origin myth.&nbsp;&nbsp;The similarity is striking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide06-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide06-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide06-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide06-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0044 The term \u201c<em>renvoi<\/em>\u201d is new.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Renvoi<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the contiguity between accounting and encountered beings<\/em>. Look at that wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;I could call the hole a \u201cprivation\u201d.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, that would not be enough.&nbsp;&nbsp;It\u2019s not a privation of wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is&nbsp;<em>a hole in the wall<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0045 So, let me dwell on the comparison between the interscopes of the Gnostic origin myth and Suarez\u2019 model of mind-dependent being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0046 The Self is like the hole in the wall.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The wall<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the seamless operation of the ego, within the framework of the superego, fulfilling the reality-principle desires of id<sup>real<\/sup><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My Self says, \u201cNone of this is ego-activity is about me.&nbsp;&nbsp;Or is it?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All sorts of feelings come bubbling up from id<sup>fantasy<\/sup>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of them are weird.&nbsp;&nbsp;I label&nbsp;<em>the actuality that encounters these feelings \u201cmy Self\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0047 For the content-level, the comparison looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide07-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide07-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide07-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide07-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0048 What does this imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>My ego<\/em>&nbsp;is comparable to&nbsp;<em>my efficient intellect projecting a being that accounts for my Self within the normal context of \u2018what is happening\u2019<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0049 This is exactly the opposite of&nbsp;<em>what I would expect for the actuality emerging from id<sup>real<\/sup><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I expect that my ego would encounter the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead, my Self encounters the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;My ego is responsible for and freely acts upon that encounter.&nbsp;&nbsp;My efficient intellect projects my ego in order to account for my Self.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0050 Even more striking is that the ego brings to bear&nbsp;<em>all the materiality of natural laws and social norms<\/em>&nbsp;in its account of the Self\u2019s encounter.&nbsp;&nbsp;It\u2019s like the ego starts by yelling, \u201cGet that id<sup>fantasy<\/sup>&nbsp;out of here.&nbsp;&nbsp;Id<sup>real<\/sup>&nbsp;will tell me what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recall, the ego acts in&nbsp;<em>the Name of the Self<\/em>, but the ego does not necessarily take the Self into consideration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0051 Hmmm.&nbsp;&nbsp;Would that explain repetition disorders?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If my ego does not take responsibility for my Self, then he can ignore my id<sup>fantasy<\/sup>.&nbsp;&nbsp;So my Self, in response, will simply serve up the same encounter over and over again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She says, \u201cDeal with this, reality principle.&nbsp;&nbsp;Take responsibility for&nbsp;<em>what I like<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>what I don\u2019t like<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Acknowledge my feelings.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0052 Imagine a world where I only encounter real beings.&nbsp;&nbsp;Or maybe, imagine a world without accounting beings.&nbsp;&nbsp;I cannot notice a hole in the wall, because I cannot account for the wall itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I suppose my day would go like this:&nbsp;&nbsp;Hunger.&nbsp;&nbsp;I look for an encounter with real edible being.&nbsp;&nbsp;I strive to avoid being eaten.&nbsp;&nbsp;Oh, what\u2019s that?&nbsp;&nbsp;Ah.&nbsp;&nbsp;Got it.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yum.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sleepy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a world filled with social norms, none of this flies.&nbsp;&nbsp;I must cook food and share that food with others.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sometimes I don\u2019t enjoy what they like.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, I have to eat.&nbsp;&nbsp;Then, when I want to sleep, no one will permit it.&nbsp;&nbsp;I have tasks to do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Self learns to enjoy these troubles.&nbsp;&nbsp;Id<sup>fantasy<\/sup>&nbsp;can adapt to almost anything.&nbsp;&nbsp;I may not like my routine, but I can learn the art of enduring it.&nbsp;&nbsp;It can learn to pray.&nbsp;&nbsp;I can find joy in my routine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0053 So,&nbsp;<em>my Self<\/em>&nbsp;compares to&nbsp;<em>the encountered being<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Perhaps, my Self is better expressed as&nbsp;<em>me encountering \u2018my encounter with a real being\u2019<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Self is all about experience.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is not about responsibility and freedom.&nbsp;&nbsp;That goes with the ego.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0036 But, wait a minute.&nbsp;&nbsp;What about that spark? Christians formulate&nbsp;the polarity within the unity of my person&nbsp;as&nbsp;active soul (animates) body.&nbsp;&nbsp;The modern formula is a little more Gnostic.&nbsp;&nbsp;The polarity within the unity of my person&nbsp;is&nbsp;ego [taking responsibility for and acting in the Name of the]) Self.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the virtual field produced by the actuality of Sophia, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Peter Burfeind&#039;s Book (2014) &quot;Gnostic America&quot; (Part 3 of 26) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10700\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Peter Burfeind&#039;s Book (2014) &quot;Gnostic America&quot; (Part 3 of 26) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"0036 But, wait a minute.&nbsp;&nbsp;What about that spark? Christians formulate&nbsp;the polarity within the unity of my person&nbsp;as&nbsp;active soul (animates) body.&nbsp;&nbsp;The modern formula is a little more Gnostic.&nbsp;&nbsp;The polarity within the unity of my person&nbsp;is&nbsp;ego [taking responsibility for and acting in the Name of the]) Self.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the virtual field produced by the actuality of Sophia, the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10700\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-28T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide04-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10700#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10700\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04\"},\"headline\":\"Looking at Peter Burfeind&#8217;s Book (2014) &#8220;Gnostic America&#8221; 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