{"id":10687,"date":"2026-06-01T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687"},"modified":"2025-12-14T17:28:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T17:28:01","slug":"semiotics-and-history-online-course-consists-of-intertwining-strands-each-strand-contributes-to-the-whole-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0547 I now move to Lecture 2.10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the preceding section, Santner dwells on the word \u201cdoxologies\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0548 There are two doxologies flowing upwards in the following figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This pair of doxologie<\/em>s is glory and money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One is societal.&nbsp;&nbsp;The other is organizational.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0548 Santner coins the word,&nbsp;<em>paradoxology<\/em>, for exploring this double flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The subject matter of the political economy<\/em>&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<em>paradoxology<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0549 There are two movements flowing downwards in the preceding figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The pair of condensates are&nbsp;<em>busy-ness<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>identity \/ purpose<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One is societal.&nbsp;&nbsp;The other is organizational.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One is enforced through sovereign laws and decrees.&nbsp;&nbsp;The other is inculcated through broadcast advertising.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0550 Santner recounts a debate about&nbsp;<em>how to interpret Kafka\u2019s writings<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem expressed different views of&nbsp;<em>the theological tracks of Kafka\u2019s stories<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0551 Scholem argued that Kafka\u2019s work shines like a revelation.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, it\u2019s a tricky revealing.&nbsp;&nbsp;It does not lead the reader to God, but to some originating nothingness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0552 Benjamin countered that Kafka\u2019s work has a message: The gate to justice is study.&nbsp;&nbsp;But the question is: What to study?&nbsp;&nbsp;The Torah has been brushed over by modern inquiry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Students have lost the Holy Writ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0553 Scholem replied: No,&nbsp;<em>those who study<\/em>&nbsp;have not lost the Scriptures.&nbsp;&nbsp;They have lost the ability to decipher them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0554 Does this conversation fit into the previous figure?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A suprasovereign religion<\/em>&nbsp;was brushed over by the time that Marx projected the transcendent (a political theology) onto the immanent (the machinations of the organization tier).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0555 Santner concludes with&nbsp;<em>Walter Benjamin\u2019s tripartite image of capitalism<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In one panel,&nbsp;<em>capitalism<\/em>&nbsp;is a purely cultic religion.&nbsp;&nbsp;It has no doctrine.&nbsp;&nbsp;It has no dogma.&nbsp;&nbsp;Adam Smith\u2019s theories of the self-regulation of markets are exemplar.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is the invisible hand?&nbsp;&nbsp;It is dogma?&nbsp;&nbsp;Or is a way to describe events that cannot be reduced to cause and effect?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the next panel,&nbsp;<em>capitalism<\/em>&nbsp;is always \u201con\u201d.&nbsp;&nbsp;It never takes a holiday.&nbsp;&nbsp;Santner associates this to&nbsp;<em>the doxologies of everyday life<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Work is always waiting.&nbsp;&nbsp;Duties are never completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the final panel,&nbsp;<em>capitalism<\/em>&nbsp;creates guilt, not atonement.&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words, it creates more debt, more burdens and more work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does&nbsp;<em>the sovereignty of debt<\/em>&nbsp;become&nbsp;<em>sovereign debt?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not necessarily, but it happens often enough.&nbsp;&nbsp;After all, who pays for the political entrepreneurs?&nbsp;&nbsp;Who pays for the busy-ness of citizens<sup>Marat<\/sup>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0556 Does each of Benjamin\u2019s panels describe&nbsp;<em>a level of the organization tier as understood from the communist perspective?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide75.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide75.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide75.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide75-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>How curious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0557 Certainly,&nbsp;<em>capitalism<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>a religion worthy of contempt<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Too bad it is&nbsp;<em>a projection of Marxist ideology<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Walter Benjamin\u2019s career as literary critic<\/em>&nbsp;expanded&nbsp;<em>the cognitive space opened by the Marxist religion<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the nature of religions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0558 Marxist ideology projects&nbsp;<em>a plausible theology<\/em>&nbsp;onto&nbsp;<em>something in the organization tier that everyone encounters<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0559 Marx selected one of the best encounters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In every purchase, I, the buyer, encounter&nbsp;<em>a corporation that I do not belong to<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is this alienating, or what?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0560 My money goes up from&nbsp;<em>the product<\/em>&nbsp;(content) through&nbsp;<em>the price<\/em>&nbsp;(situation) and becomes&nbsp;<em>surplus value<\/em>(perspective).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A quality of the product comes down, from&nbsp;<em>the brand name<\/em>&nbsp;(perspective) through&nbsp;<em>the abstract material guaranteed by the brand name<\/em>&nbsp;(situation) to&nbsp;<em>the aspects of my identity congruent with this abstract material<\/em>&nbsp;(content).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0561 Following this pattern, I only purchase bread from&nbsp;<em>The Staff of Life Bakery<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is my paradoxology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My devotion increases the glory of the bakery.&nbsp;&nbsp;The bakery provides me with a mission, \u201cEat the bread of life.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My money keeps the bakery in business.&nbsp;&nbsp;The brand name makes my mouth water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0562 When Adam Smith attempted to describe this process, he saw an invisible hand, guaranteeing high quality products for low price.&nbsp;&nbsp;There was no dogma.&nbsp;&nbsp;There were no doctrines.&nbsp;&nbsp;There was only rational self-interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0563 When Karl Marx passed judgment on this process, he reified the theological dogmas of mercantilism.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Everywhere that Marx looked in the organization tier<\/em>, he found&nbsp;<em>religious expression<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If he were to start his own religion, then what better way than to project&nbsp;<em>the theology of mercantilism<\/em>&nbsp;onto&nbsp;<em>the operations of the organization tier<\/em>&nbsp;and then declare it&nbsp;<em>evil?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed,&nbsp;<em>the organization tier<\/em>&nbsp;becomes evil when viewed as&nbsp;<em>an unholy ascent of money<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>a devilish descent of brand names<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0564 Thus,<em>&nbsp;the paradoxology of Marxism<\/em>&nbsp;becomes clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A doxology of communist power<\/em>&nbsp;<em>rises through the society tier<\/em>&nbsp;in response to&nbsp;<em>a projected evil doxology, called \u201ccapitalism\u201d, arising in the organization tier<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0565&nbsp;<em>The organizational objectives of Marxism<\/em>&nbsp;become inevitable once its projections are assumed and never questioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0566 To me, this conclusion makes the works of Eric Santner and Giorgio Agamben fascinating to behold.&nbsp;&nbsp;Here is&nbsp;<em>the subject matter of political economy<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0547 I now move to Lecture 2.10. In the preceding section, Santner dwells on the word \u201cdoxologies\u201d. 0548 There are two doxologies flowing upwards in the following figure. This pair of doxologies is glory and money. One is societal.&nbsp;&nbsp;The other is organizational. 0548 Santner coins the word,&nbsp;paradoxology, for exploring this double flow. The subject matter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[619,592],"tags":[62,282,39,525,589,590,634,623,29,632,148,119,245,55,620,468,633,624,124,550,31,44,622,35,331,625,585],"class_list":["post-10687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-confounding","category-semiotics-and-history","tag-aristotle","tag-capitalism","tag-category-based-nested-form","tag-charles-peirce","tag-confounding","tag-entanglement","tag-eric-santner","tag-ferdinand-saussure","tag-first-singularity","tag-french-revolution","tag-history","tag-human-evolution","tag-hylomorphe","tag-interscope","tag-kalevi-kull","tag-lebenswelt","tag-merchant-of-venice","tag-peircean-categories","tag-philosophy","tag-razie-mah","tag-scholasticism","tag-science","tag-semiology","tag-semiotics","tag-sovereign","tag-sphere-of-understanding","tag-tartu-moscow-school-of-semiotics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This strand covers the change in political and theological formulations passing from Baroque scholasticism to modernism.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This strand covers the change in political and theological formulations passing from Baroque scholasticism to modernism.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T08:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04\"},\"headline\":\"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T08:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687\"},\"wordCount\":911,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Slide74.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Aristotle\",\"capitalism\",\"category based nested form\",\"Charles Peirce\",\"confounding\",\"entanglement\",\"Eric Santner\",\"Ferdinand Saussure\",\"first singularity\",\"French Revolution\",\"history\",\"human evolution\",\"hylomorphe\",\"interscope\",\"Kalevi Kull\",\"Lebenswelt\",\"Merchant of Venice\",\"Peircean categories\",\"philosophy\",\"Razie Mah\",\"scholasticism\",\"Science\",\"semiology\",\"semiotics\",\"sovereign\",\"sphere of understanding\",\"Tartu Moscow School of Semiotics\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Confounding\",\"Semiotics and History\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687\",\"name\":\"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28) - An Archaeology of the Fall\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Slide74.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T08:00:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04\"},\"description\":\"This strand covers the change in political and theological formulations passing from Baroque scholasticism to modernism.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Slide74.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Slide74.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?p=10687#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"An Archaeology of the Fall\",\"description\":\"A Horror Story by Razie Mah\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13f66383028a15bc9f1f6f30c43ce372a5a073cb8ec7f9069fa5158a183efe4d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13f66383028a15bc9f1f6f30c43ce372a5a073cb8ec7f9069fa5158a183efe4d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/13f66383028a15bc9f1f6f30c43ce372a5a073cb8ec7f9069fa5158a183efe4d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.raziemah.com\\\/blog\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28) - An Archaeology of the Fall","description":"This strand covers the change in political and theological formulations passing from Baroque scholasticism to modernism.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28) - An Archaeology of the Fall","og_description":"This strand covers the change in political and theological formulations passing from Baroque scholasticism to modernism.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687","og_site_name":"An Archaeology of the Fall","article_published_time":"2026-06-01T08:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04"},"headline":"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28)","datePublished":"2026-06-01T08:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687"},"wordCount":911,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png","keywords":["Aristotle","capitalism","category based nested form","Charles Peirce","confounding","entanglement","Eric Santner","Ferdinand Saussure","first singularity","French Revolution","history","human evolution","hylomorphe","interscope","Kalevi Kull","Lebenswelt","Merchant of Venice","Peircean categories","philosophy","Razie Mah","scholasticism","Science","semiology","semiotics","sovereign","sphere of understanding","Tartu Moscow School of Semiotics"],"articleSection":["Confounding","Semiotics and History"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687","url":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687","name":"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28) - An Archaeology of the Fall","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png","datePublished":"2026-06-01T08:00:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04"},"description":"This strand covers the change in political and theological formulations passing from Baroque scholasticism to modernism.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Slide74.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10687#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Looking at Eric Santner\u2019s Book (2016)\u00a0The Weight of All Flesh\u00a0(Part 28 of 28)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/","name":"An Archaeology of the Fall","description":"A Horror Story by Razie Mah","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ad695f570ebd1b2a6f85c4ac5badcd04","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13f66383028a15bc9f1f6f30c43ce372a5a073cb8ec7f9069fa5158a183efe4d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13f66383028a15bc9f1f6f30c43ce372a5a073cb8ec7f9069fa5158a183efe4d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13f66383028a15bc9f1f6f30c43ce372a5a073cb8ec7f9069fa5158a183efe4d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10690,"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10687\/revisions\/10690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}