{"id":10183,"date":"2026-02-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10183"},"modified":"2025-10-12T14:05:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T14:05:50","slug":"looking-at-peeter-torops-article-2017-semiotics-of-cultural-history-part-7-of-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10183","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Peeter Torop&#8217;s Article (2017) &#8220;Semiotics of Cultural History&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 7 of 11)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1044 The derivative interscope compares to&nbsp;<em>the table on extratextual relations<\/em>&nbsp;in Figure 1 on page 321.&nbsp;&nbsp;The title of Figure 1 is &#8220;The construction of text&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1045 Here is a table comparing&nbsp;<em>the virtual nested form in actuality for the derivative interscope<\/em>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<em>Torop&#8217;s extratextual relations<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide21-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide21-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide21-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide21-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>While the fundament interscope addresses the text itself.&nbsp;&nbsp;The derivative interscope assesses the text in relation to other texts.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Such an assessment<\/em>&nbsp;characterizes&nbsp;<em>extratextual relations for the work<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1046 Are the correspondences sufficient to conclude that&nbsp;<em>this examination&#8217;s fundament and derivative interscopes<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Torop&#8217;s intratextual and extratextual relations<\/em>&nbsp;are similar&#8230; if not identical?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the answer is &#8220;yes&#8221;, then this examiner has a clue to the nature of the missing perspective-level actuality<sub>2c<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The perspective-level actuality<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;assesses&nbsp;<em>how a particular text relates to other texts,&nbsp;<\/em>and in doing so, weighs&nbsp;<em>the intelligibility of the reception of the work<sub>2b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;against&nbsp;<em>the universality of its functional meaning<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1047 An affirmative answer also brings this examiner to the topic of Bakhtin&#8217;s chronotopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 2 on page 322 of Torop&#8217;s essay presents&nbsp;<em>what may be<\/em>&nbsp;Bakhtin&#8217;s chronotopical system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, the table in Figure 2 is assembled from a short piece, &#8220;Forms of time and of the chronotope in the novel&#8221;, written around 1937-1938, along with &#8220;concluding remarks&#8221; added in 1973.&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus, there are entries in various notebooks, scribbles on papers that were preserved, and so on, adding clarity&#8230; and weirdness&#8230; to a distinction between&nbsp;<em>architectonic time<\/em>&nbsp;(corresponding to the chronotope) and&nbsp;<em>the time when the story or artwork is composed<\/em>&nbsp;(and, presumably, the author and the author&#8217;s cultural scope are alive).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1048 For example, consider a sci-fi author completing a story about &#8220;life in the future&#8221;, the day before the world ends.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The chronotope<\/em>&nbsp;must be&nbsp;<em>life in the future<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The time when the story is composed<\/em>&nbsp;corresponds to&nbsp;<em>the day before an asteroid hits the Earth<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, this is the twist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The author belongs to a rare breed of dinosaur living 65 million years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The translation occurs when&nbsp;<em>an AI program trained to scan fossilized dinosaur nests<\/em>&nbsp;suddenly recognizes&nbsp;<em>patterns within the nesting material<\/em>&nbsp;that correspond&#8230; through comparison with&nbsp;<em>patterns in other<\/em>&#8230;&nbsp;<em>what?..<\/em>&nbsp;<em>ancient Mesopotamian<\/em>&nbsp;<em>glyphs, allowing for some sort of translation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1049 So, what is&nbsp;<em>the title of this unbelievable literary text?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Actuality to be determined<sub>2c<\/sub>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1050 Am I saying that&nbsp;<em>Bakhtin&#8217;s chronoscope<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the actuality to be determined<sub>2c<\/sub>?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Am I saying that&nbsp;<em>the actuality to be determined<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is more than&nbsp;<em>intertextual specificity?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It<sub>2c<\/sub>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the time envisioned<\/em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>a story written the moment before the author, and the author&#8217;s cultural scope, vanish into the past<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1051 So, what is&nbsp;<em>this moment<\/em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>the present,<\/em>&nbsp;where&nbsp;<em>the past<\/em>&nbsp;recedes and&nbsp;<em>the future<\/em>&nbsp;awaits&nbsp;<em>the text itself?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It must be the moment when langue<sub>2am<\/sub>&nbsp;[substantiates] parole<sub>2af<\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1052 Just as there is a time-piece within a radioactive atom that determines when the unstable isotope decays into another element, there is a time piece within every author and cultural scope.&nbsp;&nbsp;That time-piece determines when&nbsp;<em>the time of composition<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>the chronotope<\/em>&nbsp;separate into&nbsp;<em>the author<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>the text<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1053 An academic can study the author and the text in order to produce, using the fundament interscope, a semiologiccal<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;structural<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;model<sub>2c<\/sub>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>This model<sub>2c<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;when regarded as&nbsp;<em>the noumenon of the text<sub>2af<\/sub>,<\/em>&nbsp;may entangle key elements within&nbsp;<em>the chronotopical system,<\/em>&nbsp;as shown in the following figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide22-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide22-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide22-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide22-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1054 But, there is a problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The closer that the semiotician swerves into Bakhtin&#8217;s chronotopical system, the more and more&nbsp;<em>the semiological structuralist model<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;looks&#8230; well&#8230; irrelevant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at the poetics level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surely,&nbsp;<em>a semiological structural model<sub>2c<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is bland and uninteresting compared to&nbsp;<em>topographic, psychological and metaphysical realities<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1055 Okay, there is another problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not at all obvious that my one-to-one association with each of Bakhtin&#8217;s triads corresponds to content-, situation- and perspective-level actualities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The chronotope<\/em>&nbsp;does not seem to match&nbsp;<em>the fundament and derivative interscopes,<\/em>&nbsp;at least not directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plus, Torop loves Bakhtin as much as he does Lotman and Uspenskij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The essay makes that obvious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1056 On top of that, the article itself swerves from the TMS school (olive color) to Bakhtin (orange color) and back (to olive color).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a picture with color-coded section headings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide23-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide23-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide23-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide23-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1057 So, the author goes from the TMS school to Bakhtin and back again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What does this imply?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The swerve into Bakhtin must be crucial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1044 The derivative interscope compares to&nbsp;the table on extratextual relations&nbsp;in Figure 1 on page 321.&nbsp;&nbsp;The title of Figure 1 is &#8220;The construction of text&#8221;. 1045 Here is a table comparing&nbsp;the virtual nested form in actuality for the derivative interscope&nbsp;with&nbsp;Torop&#8217;s extratextual relations. While the fundament interscope addresses the text itself.&nbsp;&nbsp;The derivative interscope assesses the text in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Peeter Torop&#039;s Article (2017) &quot;Semiotics of Cultural History&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 7 of 11) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10183\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Peeter Torop&#039;s Article (2017) &quot;Semiotics of Cultural History&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 7 of 11) - An Archaeology of the Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1044 The derivative interscope compares to&nbsp;the table on extratextual relations&nbsp;in Figure 1 on page 321.&nbsp;&nbsp;The title of Figure 1 is &#8220;The construction of text&#8221;. 1045 Here is a table comparing&nbsp;the virtual nested form in actuality for the derivative interscope&nbsp;with&nbsp;Torop&#8217;s extratextual relations. 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