{"id":10136,"date":"2026-02-20T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10136"},"modified":"2025-10-12T13:34:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T13:34:49","slug":"category-based-diagrams-and-the-greimas-square-assist-in-studying-historical-developments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10136","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Mihhail Lotman&#8217;s Article (2017) &#8220;History as Geography&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 8 of 8)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0827 The next section of the essay is titled, &#8220;Russian space&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the contrasts (B) to Russian identity<sub>3a<\/sub>&nbsp;(A) that have appeared in this examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide25-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide25-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide25-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide25-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Each of these dyads<\/em>&nbsp;embody&nbsp;<em>an Aristotelian thing<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;We encounter things.&nbsp;&nbsp;Things are composed of matter and form.&nbsp;&nbsp;Things can serve as matter for other things.&nbsp;&nbsp;Things can serve as form for other things.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0828 Perhaps, it is no surprise that&nbsp;<em>geography<\/em>&nbsp;is a thing that serves as matter, allowing me to form&nbsp;<em>the way that I orient myself in Russian space<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the same time,&nbsp;<em>geography<\/em>&nbsp;is implicated in&nbsp;<em>what I say,<\/em>&nbsp;especially when I say, &#8220;Moscow is first of all, a tsardom, not a city, and that tsardom is oriented to Constantinople, that is Byzantium.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;Geography, as a matter of cognition, substantiates &#8220;Russian space&#8221;, in the form of historic belongings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No wonder the author describes Russian geography as a mystical historiosophy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0829 Nothing is quite fixed, because directions are confounded with historical processes and so are&#8230; um&#8230; borders.&nbsp;&nbsp;Russia, is a form, with&nbsp;<em>an expanse without borders<\/em>&nbsp;as originating matter.&nbsp;&nbsp;Yet, Russia, as a form, is regarded as&nbsp;<em>a nation<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the geography of Russia,&nbsp;<em>writ-large<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide26-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide26-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide26-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide26-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0830&nbsp;<em>The original thing<\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>Russian space<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;An expanse without borders [substantiates] Russian space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From page 274 to 279, the author dwells on the way that Russia, as a civilization, wrestles with Russia, as a nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reason is clear.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The Russian space, as form,<\/em>&nbsp;entangles (through alliances and conflicts)&nbsp;<em>the matter of borders<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Confoundings are dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0831 In the author&#8217;s historical telling, in its infancy, Russian civilization does not so much worry or fixate on borders.&nbsp;&nbsp;East and West offer principles that can be adopted or rejected.&nbsp;&nbsp;The West is logical, blabbering and deceitful.&nbsp;&nbsp;The East is none of these, because the East does not speak, and that can be sort of scary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0832 The author does not detect&nbsp;<em>a resolution of the entanglement in favor of the Western formulation of nations with borders<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;And yet,&nbsp;<em>a particular closure<\/em>&nbsp;is anticipated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0833 Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide27-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide27-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide27-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide27-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0834 What is the promise?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Russia will join the West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0835 What is the problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A nation-child<\/em>&nbsp;is born at the same time as&nbsp;<em>the mechanical philosophers of the 1600s<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>This child of the British Empire<\/em>reaches adolescence.&nbsp;&nbsp;This adolescent breaks free.&nbsp;&nbsp;One orbit of Pluto later, the adult-nation is now a cacophonous grasping, manipulative and technologically savvy minion of oligarchs.&nbsp;&nbsp;The financial manipulators demand total submission as the price of&nbsp;<em>being rewarded as promised<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The USCB is now the&nbsp;<em>Union of Socialist-Capitalist Bigilibs<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please, conform to our empirio-normative domination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>AI&nbsp;<\/em>guides&nbsp;<em>iron hands within velvet gloves<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0836 So, now Russia, acting as&nbsp;<em>a nation with borders<\/em>&nbsp;is entangled in&nbsp;<em>another matter,<\/em>&nbsp;the need to become&nbsp;<em>a nation without borders<sub>2a<\/sub><\/em>, through alliances, rather than through lines on a map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide28-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide28-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide28-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide28-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0837 Yes, something is different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Russians are now a people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And, the people advocate for Eurasian convergence (D).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See&nbsp;<em>Comments on<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Alexander Dugin&#8217;s Book (2012) The Fourth Political Theory,<\/em>&nbsp;by Razie Mah, available at smashwords and other e-book venues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0838 Accordingly,<em>&nbsp;Lotman&#8217;s typology of relations of cultural betweenness,<\/em>&nbsp;depicted in the purely relational structure of the Greimas square, conjures an&nbsp;<em>opportunity<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide29-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide29-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide29-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide29-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0839 Take a look at D in the last two figures and wonder, &#8220;What type of matter is thus entangled?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0840 My thanks to the author, Mihhail Lotman, for publishing this article, whose full title is &#8220;History as geography: In search of Russian identity&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0827 The next section of the essay is titled, &#8220;Russian space&#8221;. Consider the contrasts (B) to Russian identity3a&nbsp;(A) that have appeared in this examination. Each of these dyads&nbsp;embody&nbsp;an Aristotelian thing.&nbsp;&nbsp;We encounter things.&nbsp;&nbsp;Things are composed of matter and form.&nbsp;&nbsp;Things can serve as matter for other things.&nbsp;&nbsp;Things can serve as form for other things.&nbsp;&nbsp; 0828 Perhaps, it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210,11,429,592],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-empirio-schematics","category-our-current-lebenswelt","category-positivists-judgment","category-semiotics-and-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Mihhail Lotman&#039;s Article (2017) &quot;History as Geography&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 8 of 8) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peirce-based diagrams allow the inquirer to trace ideas through history.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10136\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Mihhail Lotman&#039;s Article (2017) &quot;History as Geography&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 8 of 8) - 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