{"id":10066,"date":"2026-01-07T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10066"},"modified":"2025-10-10T18:38:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T18:38:29","slug":"looking-at-boris-uspenskijs-article-2017-semiotics-and-culture-part-3-of-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10066","title":{"rendered":"Looking at Boris Uspenskij&#8217;s Article (2017) &#8220;Semiotics and Culture&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 3 of 8)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>0666 The subtitle of the article offers a clue to the confounding, &#8220;The perception of time as a semiotic problem.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the article was of Marxist orientation, the subtitle might say, &#8220;The perception of time as a material arrangement that substantiates the human condition&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0667 Am I saying that&nbsp;<em>the perception of time as a semiotic problem<\/em>&nbsp;substantiates&nbsp;<em>the human condition?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Absolutely not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That would contradict Marx&#8217;s model of civilization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0668 Meanwhile, Uspenskij precedes the introduction with two quotes.&nbsp;&nbsp;One is from St. Augustine&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>Confessions<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The other is from Blaise Pascal&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>Pensees<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Both testify that time is a problem for the human condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0669 The article is divided into four parts: the abstract and introduction (0), after the first asterisk (1), after the second asterisk (2) and after the third asterisk (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0670 With the abstract and quotes (0), I know that&nbsp;<em>time<sub>2bf<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<em>the literary text as form<sub>2bf<\/sub>&nbsp;in the fundament interscope<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide04-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide04-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide04-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide04-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0671 Well, that was easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uspenskij expands his discussion from the situation-level actuality<sub>2b<\/sub>&nbsp;outwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, what are&nbsp;<em>the mother tongue&#8217;s traditional references concerning time<sub>2af<\/sub>?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obviously, tenses and moods are useful for denoting the past, present and future<sub>1b<\/sub>&nbsp;as&nbsp;<em>the potential<sub>1b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;upon which&nbsp;<em>time as a system<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;operates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0672 Here are my associations of&nbsp;<em>the situation-level of the fundament interscope<\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>elements within Uspenskij&#8217;s abstract and introduction<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide05-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide05-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide05-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide05-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0673 It seems that Uspenskij states the obvious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He dwells on the content level after the third asterisk (3), where he compares time and space.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Time goes in only one direction.&nbsp;&nbsp;Space goes in three directions.&nbsp;&nbsp;Well, two directions for anyone in an automobile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, geography, space and time can mix with one another in the potential of &#8216;signified [&amp;] signifier&#8217;<sub>1a<\/sub>&nbsp;within the normal context of Saussure&#8217;s semiology.&nbsp;&nbsp;The potential of time<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;is &#8216;something like moving through space&#8217;<sub>1a<\/sub>, in one direction. There is no going backwards.&nbsp;&nbsp;But, in science fiction, even going back in time is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0674 Saussure&#8217;s semiology says that, for speech-alone talk, parole<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;and langue<sub>2a<\/sub>&nbsp;are two arbitrarily related systems of differences.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The structure of the arbitrary relation<sub>3b<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;situates&nbsp;<em>the content of within two systems of differences<sub>3a<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0675 How do&nbsp;<em>traditional time terms<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;and time-related practices<sub>2af<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;differ from&nbsp;<em>one another?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps, they divide&nbsp;<em>the one-dimensional motion of time<sub>2am<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;through&nbsp;<em>explicit abstraction<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certainly, the explicit terms, &#8220;past&#8221;, &#8220;present&#8221; and &#8220;future&#8221; accomplish this.&nbsp;&nbsp;These terms are explicit abstractions.&nbsp;&nbsp;Not all spoken languages maintain such terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sometimes, a spoken language will present implicit versions of the above explicit terms, through tenses and moods.&nbsp;&nbsp;In other words, tenses and moods do not explicitly register past, present and future.&nbsp;&nbsp;They implicitly do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0676 Here is a comparison between&nbsp;<em>the general content-level<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>the application<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide06-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide06-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide06-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Slide06-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>0677 The explicit spoken terms of &#8220;past&#8221;, &#8220;present&#8221; and &#8220;future&#8221; belong to&nbsp;<em>our current Lebenswelt<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What about the&nbsp;<em>Lebenswelt that we evolved in?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0678 This is a question that Uspenskij cannot approach, even though his argument indirectly raises this question.&nbsp;&nbsp;Does &#8220;time<sub>2af<\/sub>&#8221; exist before the first singularity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course it does.&nbsp;&nbsp;We grow older as if we are moving in one direction through space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, how does one express time using hand-talk?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[Point to SUN or MOON][move pointing hand towards the rising (for past) or setting (for future)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0679 How simple is that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The very same principle that confounds time, space and geography is used in hand-talk to implicitly refer to&nbsp;<em>something that can be imaged and pointed to<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The sun and moon move in time.&nbsp;&nbsp;Time is an implicit abstraction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>History and cosmography<\/em>&nbsp;are confounded&nbsp;<em>in hand-talk words for &#8220;time&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0680 However,&nbsp;<em>the spoken label, &#8220;time&#8221;,<\/em>&nbsp;does not exist.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Time<\/em>&nbsp;is not&nbsp;<em>an explicit abstraction<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;It<sub>2af<\/sub>&nbsp;can be performed using gestural-words that picture and point to pre-existing referents.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>The referent<sub>2am<\/sub><\/em>&nbsp;precedes&nbsp;<em>the gestural word<sub>2af<\/sub><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0681 To date, the TMS tradition has not confronted&nbsp;<em>the distinction between implicit and explicit abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;that divides&nbsp;<em>hand- and hand-speech talk<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>speech-alone talk<\/em>.&nbsp;&nbsp;What does it mean to refer to time as&nbsp;<em>an implicit abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;using<em>the gestural-words depicted above?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Razie Mah offers an e-book,&nbsp;<em>A Primer on Implicit and Explicit Abstraction<\/em>&nbsp;(available at smashwords and other e-book venues).&nbsp;&nbsp;Perhaps, this is an adequate place to start.&nbsp;&nbsp;The topic is currently wide open.&nbsp;&nbsp;Inquiry will clarify the differences between&nbsp;<em>the Lebenswelt that we evolved in<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>our current Lebenswelt.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>0666 The subtitle of the article offers a clue to the confounding, &#8220;The perception of time as a semiotic problem.&#8221; If the article was of Marxist orientation, the subtitle might say, &#8220;The perception of time as a material arrangement that substantiates the human condition&#8221;. 0667 Am I saying that&nbsp;the perception of time as a semiotic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Looking at Boris Uspenskij&#039;s Article (2017) &quot;Semiotics and Culture&quot;\u00a0\u00a0(Part 3 of 8) - An Archaeology of the Fall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raziemah.com\/blog\/?p=10066\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Looking at Boris Uspenskij&#039;s 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